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Treatment of early cut-out of a lag screw using a trochanter supporting plate: 11 consecutive patients with unstable intertrochanteric fractures
Authors:Email author" target="_blank">Po-Cheng?LeeEmail author  Shang-Won?Yu  Pang-Hsin?Hsieh  Tai-Yuan?Chuang  Ching-Lung?Tai  Chun-Hsiung?Shih
Institution:(1) Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Division of Trauma Surgery, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, No. 5, Fu-Hsing Street, Kweishan 333, Taoyuan, Taiwan;(2) Biomechanics Laboratory, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Chung Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan, Taiwan;(3) Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan
Abstract:Introduction Superior cut-out of a lag screw remains a serious complication in the treatment of intertrochanteric fractures. It is related to the stability of fracture reduction. We describe the application of a trochanter supporting plate (TSP) to restore the fracture stability after early cut-out of a lag screw in unstable intertrochanteric fractures.Materials and methods A total of 11 consecutive patients with superior cut-out of the lag screw of a dynamic hip screw (DHS) or a gamma nail in an unstable intertrochanteric fracture occurring within 6 months after surgery were included in the present study. They underwent repeat surgery for placement of a DHS and a laterally mounted TSP of our design. All patients were monitored for at least 6 months (median 15 months; range 6–28 months).Results There was no repeated cut-out of a lag screw, and 10 patients (91%) achieved bony union within 5 months. At the last follow-up, all patients could walk with or without aids.Conclusion It reveals that a TSP, as an adjuvant to a lag screw placed inferiorly, is an easy and safe solution for the treatment of early cut-out of a lag screw in unstable intertrochanteric fractures.
Keywords:Lag screw cut-out  Intertrochanteric fracture  Trochanter supporting plate
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