小切口白内障囊外摘除人工晶体植入联合玻璃体视网膜手术疗效观察

目的 观察小切口白内障囊外摘除人工晶体植入联合玻璃体视网膜手术治疗白内障合并玻璃体视网膜疾病的临床疗效.方法 回顾分析小切口白内障囊外摘除人工晶体植入联合玻璃体视网膜手术18例18眼,观察术后视力恢复及并发症等情况.结果 术后随访3～18个月(平均8个月),矫正视力＜0.02者2眼,0.02～0.1者4眼,0.2～0.3者8眼,＞0.3者4眼.术后主要并发症为眼前节葡萄膜反应、角膜反应、高眼压、玻璃体再出血、视网膜脱离.结论 小切口白内障囊外摘除人工晶体植入联合玻璃体视网膜手术治疗白内障合并玻璃体视网膜疾病是安全、有效的方法,影响视力恢复的主要原因为跟后节病变.

Observation of the clinical effect of extracapsular cataract extraction and implantation of intraocular lens combined with vitreoretinal surgeryby samall incision

Objective To observe the clinical effect of extracapsular cataract extraction and implantation of intraocular lens combined with vitreoretinal surgery by samall incisionto to treat cataract merge vitreoretinal disease.Methods A retrospective study was managed on 18 cases(18eyes). Eyesight and complications after operation was study. Result Follow-up period was from 3 months to 18 months( the 8 months on average). The cases of corrected visual acuity less than 0. 02 was 2 eyes, among 0.02 to 0. 1 was 4 eyes, among 0. 2 to 0.3 was 8 eyes, then more than 0.3 was 4 eyes. The complications of surgery included tunicae uveae reaction, cornea reaction, ocular hypertension, vitreous hemorrhage,retinal detachment. Conclusion Extracapsular cataract extraction and implantation of intraocular lens combined with vitreoretinal surgery by small incision was safe and effective to treat Cataract combined with vitrcoretinal disease. The main factor affected the eyesight retrieval was posterior segment pathology.