机关干部“三高症”状况的调查及其护理干预

目的调查分析舟山市机关干部“三高症”的患病率及认知情况。方法对650名机关干部进行健康体检，调查不同年龄、不同学历、不同经济收入的人群对“三高症”的知晓情况和需求情况。结果机关干部高血压、高血脂及高血糖的患病率分别为10％、34．0％和10．3%，且高血压及高血糖的患病率随年龄的增长而增高，高血脂的患病率主要集中于36～55岁的人群中。调查对象对“三高症”与心脏疾病、脂肪肝关系的知晓率最高（63.1％），而知晓“三高症”如何采取积极预防措施的仅有8．8％。学历越高的人群对“三高症”相关知识的了解程度也越高，同时家庭经济收入越高、年龄越大的人群对健康知识需求也越高。结论机关干部“三高症”的患病率较高，而对“三高症”相关健康知识的了解程度较低，有针对性的健康教育势在必行。

Survey on Prevalence and Nursing Interventions for Hypertension ,Hyperglycemia and Hyperlipemia among Government Officials

Objective To investigate the prevalence and cognition for hypertension,hyperglycemia and hyperlipemia(3H) among government officials.Method Six hundred and fifty government officials undergoing health screen physical examination were surveyed with self-designed questionnaire.The survey included the recognition of 3H and health care needs,as well as general information such as age,academic degree,and income.Result(1)The incidences of hypertension,hyperglycemia and hyperlipemia among government officials were 10%,34.0% and 10.3% respectively.The incidences of hypertension and hyperglycemia increased at the same time when age increased.The peak incidence of hyperlipemia located in individuals aged from 36 to 55.(2) The rate of cognition for the knowledge about the relation between 3H and cardiovascular disease and fatty liver was the highest(63.1%).The percentage of people who knew how to take active preventive measures only accounted for 8.8%.(3) People with the higher educational background knew more knowledge about 3H.Meanwhile people with higher family income or with older age had more health education needs.Conclusion Prevalence of 3H among government officials was high.However,degree of knowledge related to 3H was low.Health education for 3H was needed.