糖尿病性视网膜病变患者社会支持与生活质量的相关分析

背景约1/4糖尿病患者有糖尿病性视网膜病变,由于视力严重下降,患者的生活质量受到极大的影响,社会支持对患者的康复有重要的作用.目的分析糖尿病性视网膜病变患者社会支持和生活质量的关系,以指导临床实践,提高患者的生活质量.设计以糖尿病性视网膜病变患者为研究对象的横断面调查研究.单位南京军区总医院眼科病房.对象选择2002-01/2003-05在南京军区总医院眼科病房住院的糖尿病性视网膜病变患者共81例.纳入标准患糖尿病性视网膜病变且自愿参加本研究者;排除标准患其他并发症(高血压、肾病等)者.根据视力分为两组双眼视力0.06～0.1组28例,视力≤0.05组53例.方法对两组患者进行调查分析,从客观支持、主观支持和利用度3个维度评价糖尿病性视网膜病变患者不同视力程度的社会支持水平;通过改良后生活质量指数(MQLI)评估糖尿病性视网膜病变患者的生活质量,包括5个维度躯体健康、心理健康、社会功能、自我形象和物质基础.主要观察指标糖尿病性视网膜病变患者的社会支持和生活质量的总均分、躯体健康因子分、心理健康因子分、社会功能方面因子分和物质基础因子分及其之间的相关性.结果视力在0.06～0.1组的社会支持总分、客观支持因子、主观支持因子、利用度因子均高于视力≤0.05组(P<0.01);糖尿病性视网膜病变患者社会支持除了与自我形象无相关性外,与生活质量总均分以及其他各维度因子分均有显著相关性(P<0.05或P<001).结论糖尿病性视网膜病变患者的社会支持是影响生活质量的重要因素,提高患者的社会支持,将会改善其生活质量.

Correlative analysisbetween social support and quality of life in patients with diabetic retinopathy

BACKGROUND: About one fourth of diabetic patients suffer from diabetic retinopathy(DR) and has greatly impacted their quality of life due to the decreased vision. Social support plays important role on rehabilitation of patients.OBJECTIVE: To analyze the relationship between social support and quality of life(QOL) in patients with diabetic retinopathy in order to direct clinical practice and improve the patients' QOL.DESIGN: Cross-sectional study based on patients with diabetic retinopathy.SETTING: Department of Ophthalmology, General Hospital of Nanjing Military Area Command of Chinese PLA.PARTICIPANTS: Totally 81 patients admitted into Department of Ophthalmology, General Hospital of Nanjing Military Area Command of Chinese PLA with diabetic retinopathy during January 2002 to May 2003 were selected. Inclusion criteria: suffer from diabetic retinopathy and willing to attend this study. Exclusion criteria: people with other complications (hypertension, kidney disease) . The patients were divided into two groups according to vision: 28 cases in the group with binocular vision between 0.06 -0. 1; 53 cases in the group with vision less than 0. 05.METHODS: Investigation was conducted to the two groups from three dimensions including objective support, subjective support and usage in order to assess the social support to patients with diabetic retinopathy of different vision. And modified quality of life index (MQLI) was used to assess the QOL in patients with diabetic retinopathy that covered 5 dimensions: somatic health, mental health, social function, self-image and material base.MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: The total score of social support and QOL of patients with diabetic retinopathy, score of somatic health, mental health,social functions and material base as well as the correlations among them.RESULTS: The total score of social support, score of objective support factor, subjective support factor and usage factor in roup with vision between 0.06 and 0. 1 were much higher than those in group with vision less than 0.05 ( P < 0.01 ). For patients with diabetic retinopathy, the social support had strong correlation with total score of QOL and factor score of other dimensions except of self-image( P < 0.05 or P < 0.01).CONCLUSION: Social support is an important factor that impacts QOL to patients with diabetic retinopathy. It will improve their QOL by reinforcing the social support.