运用纽曼健康系统模式提高脑卒中合并高血压患者自我管理能力的成效

目的 探讨纽曼健康系统模式对老年脑卒中及高血压患者护理干预的方法及效果.方法 随机选取90例老年脑卒中高血压患者分为对照组和观察组各45例,对照组采取脑卒中常规护理;观察组在常规护理的基础上采用纽曼健康系统模式对患者进行三级预防护理,比较干预前后两组患者不良生活习惯、高血压控制情况和相关知识掌握情况.结果 观察组中不良生活习惯的患者例数明显少于对照组,血压控制情况明显优于对照组,对相关知识掌握情况明显优于对照组,两组比较差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）.结论 将纽曼健康系统模式理论运用于老年脑卒中合并高血压患者,可提高患者对疾病相关知识的认知度,改变不良生活习惯,控制病情的发展,减少脑卒中高血压疾病的复发.

Effectiveness of Newman health system mode in improving self-management skills of stroke patients with hypertension

Objective To explore the nursing intervention methods and effects of Newman health system model to stroke patients combined with hypertension.Methods 90 cases of elderly stroke patients with hypertension were randomly divided into control group and observation group with 45 patients in each group,control group received routine care of stroke; observation group was given Newman health system model based on the conventional health care,then we compared the intervention of bad habits,hypertension control conditions and related knowledge in two groups.Results The number of patients with bad habits was significantly less than that of the control group,blood pressure control condition and the relevant knowledge mastery level were much better than those of control group,showing statistical significant difference,P ＜ 0.05.Conclusion The application of Newman health system mode theory to elderly stroke patients with hypertension,can increase patients＇ awareness of the disease-related knowledge,change their bad habits,control the disease development and reduce the recurrence of stroke hypertensive diseases.