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Influence of exercise intensity on time spent at high percentage of maximal oxygen uptake during an intermittent session in young endurance-trained athletes
Authors:Delphine Thevenet  Magaly Tardieu  Hassane Zouhal  Christophe Jacob  Ben Abderraouf Abderrahman  Jacques Prioux
Affiliation:Laboratoire (Motricitè, Interactions, Performance) (JE n2438), UFR STAPS, Nantes Cedex, France. thevenet.d@gmail.com
Abstract:The purpose of this study was to compare, during a 30s intermittent exercise (IE), the effects of exercise intensity on time spent above 90% $${dot{hbox{V}}hbox{O}}_{{{rm 2max}}} (t90,{dot{hbox{V}}hbox{O}}_{{{rm 2max}}})$$ and time spent above 95% $${dot{hbox{V}}hbox{O}}_{{{rm 2max}}} (t95,{dot{hbox{V}}hbox{O}}_{{{rm 2max}}})$$ in young endurance trained athletes. We hypothesized that during a 30sIE, an increase in exercise intensity would allow an increase in $$t90,{dot{hbox{V}}hbox{O}}_{{{rm 2max}}};hbox{and};t95,{dot{hbox{V}}hbox{O}}_{{{rm 2max}}}$$ due to a decrease in time to achieve 90% or 95% of $${dot{hbox{V}}hbox{O}}_{{{rm 2max}}}.$$ Nine endurance-trained male adolescents took part in three field tests. After determination of their $${dot{hbox{V}}hbox{O}}_{{{rm 2max}}}$$ and maximal aerobic velocity (MAV), they performed, until exhaustion, two intermittent exercise sessions alternating 30s at 100% of MAV (IE100) or 110% of MAV (IE110) and 30s at 50% of MAV. Mean time to exhaustion (t lim) values obtained during IE100 were significantly longer than during IE110 (p < 0.01). Moreover, no significant difference was found in $$hbox{t}90{dot{hbox{V}}hbox{O}}_{{{rm 2max}}};hbox{or}; hbox{t}95 {dot{hbox{V}}hbox{O}}_{{{rm 2max}}}$$ expressed in absolute or relative (%t lim) values between IE100 and IE110. In conclusion, an increased of 10% of exercise intensity during a 30s intermittent exercise model (with active recovery), does not seem to be the most efficient exercise to solicit oxygen uptake to its highest level in young endurance-trained athletes.
Keywords:Intermittent exercise  Exercise intensity  Time to exhaustion  Time spent at high percentage of maximal oxygen uptake  Young athlete
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