电子气管镜代胸腔镜在结核性胸腔积液中的应用价值

目的探讨电子气管镜代胸腔镜在结核性胸腔积液中的临床应用价值。方法采用日本富士能99型电子气管镜代胸腔镜对40例疑诊结核性胸腔积液患者（包括包裹性和非包裹性）进行内镜检查明确诊断及内镜下介入治疗,观察确诊率、并发症及疗效,包括胸水吸收情况、胸腔粘连肺组织复张、胸膜厚度,治疗后肺功能及住院费用。结果 40例均获得确诊,疗效均良好,胸水吸收完全,胸腔粘连少,肺组织复张好,治疗后肺功能好转,缩短住院天数,住院费用无明显增加。结论电子气管镜代胸腔镜能在微创下提高结核性胸腔积液的确诊率,可以显著减少胸腔分隔、粘连、多房形成,短时间内使得肺组织复张,改善患者肺功能,预后好,其设备简单、操作容易、观察视野清晰、创伤小、安全性高、费用低,值得临床推广,是每个呼吸内科医师均应掌握的一项诊疗技术操作。

On replacement of electronic bronchoscopy for thoracoscopy in the treatment of pleural effusion

Objective To discuss the replacement of electronic bronchoscopy for thoracoscopy in the treatment of pleural effusion.Methods We adopted Fuji 99 electronic bronchoscopy in place of thoracoscopy to diagnose 40 patients with suspected tuberculous pleural effusion(encapsulated and non-encapsulated).Confirmed diagnostic rate,complication,healing effects including the absorption of pleural fluid,reexpansion of conglutinated thoracic and lung tissue,thickness of pleura,post-treatment pulmonary function and cost o...