广州市番禺区成年居民新型冠状病毒肺炎宣传教育效果调查

目的 了解广州市番禺区成年居民新型冠状病毒肺炎（COVID-19）防控相关知识、态度和行为现状,以此验证健康教育成效。 方法 通过问卷星,于2020年2月23日至3月13日邀请广州市番禺区成年居民在线填写COVID-19防控知信行调查问卷,采用描述流行病学分析方法对结果进行分析。 结果 共调查35 797名成年居民,调查对象COVID-19防控知识得分高认知率83.9%,知晓率最高的前3项分别是传播途径（99.3%）、外出回家后要洗手（99.2%）和感染后症状（98.9%）。调查对象COVID-19防控积极态度持有率87.0%,99.9%调查对象认可勤洗手,99.9%相信国家能战胜疫情;调查对象COVID-19防控良好行为形成率86.6%,行为形成率最高的前2项是减少外出（98.3%）和勤洗手（98.0%）。多因素logistic回归分析结果显示：女性、文化程度高、职业为医务人员、广州户籍、常住城市、高认知水平、态度积极者,其COVID-19防控健康行为执行水平越高。 结论 COVID-19防控宣传取得了良好效果,居民对疾病认知度高,并采取积极防护措施。男性、文化程度较低者,防控认知度较低,态度较消极,健康行为执行较差,建议针对薄弱人群开展重点健康教育。

Effect of health education of COVID-19 on adult residents in Panyu District,Guangzhou

Objective To understand the status of knowledge, attitude and practice of COVID-19 among adult residents in Panyu District, Guangzhou, and verify the effect of health education. Methods Adult residents in Panyu District, Guangzhou City were invited to participate in a questionnaire online survey from February 23 to March 13, 2020. According to the project weight or grade, SPSS 19.0 software was used for statistical analysis. Results A total of 35 797 adult residents were investigated. The high cognition rate for respondents was 83.9%.The top three awareness rates were transmission route（99.3%）, washing hands after going home（99.2%）, and symptoms after infection（98.9%）. The holding rate of positive attitude to COVID-19 was 87.0%. Of the respondents, 99.9% agreed to wash their hands frequently and 99.9% believed that the country can overcome the epidemic. The good behavior rate was 86.6%. The top two health behavior formation rates were reducing going out （98.3%） and washing hands frequently （98.0%）. Multivariate logistic analysis showed that the respondents, who were female, had high education level, professional medical staff, Guangzhou household registration, living permanently in city, high cognitive level, and positive attitude, had higher health behavior implementation level. Conclusion Health education of COVID-19 was effective. Residents had high awareness of COVID-19 and took active protective measures. Key health education should be carried out for the vulnerable groups who were male, with low education level, lower knowledge, attitude and practice level of COVID-19, negative attitude, and poor implementation of health behavior.