个人责任归因对心理求助行为的影响

目的:考察心理问题的个人责任归因对求助行为的影响。方法:以武汉市七所高校的305名大学生为被试(包括主动求助和未求助两组),用问卷调查进行研究。结果:内部-外部归因可以显著预测责任推断,可控性归因不能显著预测责任推断。责任推断和内部-外部归因对心理求助行为的影响不显著,而可控性归因却显著影响求助行为。结论:无论是主动求助还是没有求助的被试都倾向于对心理问题进行内部归因,并进一步推断自己有责任,但责任推断不能预测求助行为。而心理问题的可控性可以预测求助行为。

Influence of Responsibility Attribution to Help-seeking Behavior

Objective:To examine the influence of responsibility attribution to help-seeking behavior.Methods:A survey research method was adopted in which questionnaires were administered to 305 undergraduate students of seven colleges in Wuhan(including help-seeking participants and non-help-seeking participants).Results:The results indicated that the locus of attribution contributed the judgment of responsibility positively,but the controllability attribution hadn't significant effect.The judgment of responsibility and locus of attribution didn't have significant influence to the help-seeking behavior,but the controllability attribution had significant negative influence.Conclusion:Both help-seeking participants and non-help-seeking participants are inclined to attribute mental problems to intra-reasons.Then they believe they have responsibility for mental problems.The judgment of responsibility can not predict help-seeking behavior.But the controllability attribution has significant influence to help-seeking behavior.