天舒胶囊对偏头痛动物模型血浆一氧化氮、一氧化氮合酶、降钙素基因相关肽含量及血流动力学的影响

目的 研究天舒胶囊对偏头痛动物模型血浆及脑组织血管活性物质及血流动力学的影响.方法 皮下注射硝酸甘油分别制作大鼠和兔偏头痛模型.给予天舒胶囊后用放免法和分光光度法测大鼠血浆一氧化氮(NO)和一氧化氮合酶(NOS)、降钙素基因相关肽(CGRP)含量;通过免疫组织化学染色观察三叉神经脊束核神经元型NOS(NOS1)和CGRP表达;用经颅多普勒检测兔颈内动脉血流速度改变.结果 模型组大鼠血浆NO、NOS和CGRP较对照组明显升高;经不同剂量天舒胶囊灌胃后大鼠血浆NO、NOS和CGRP的增加受到抑制,尤以中、高剂量组明显(P<0.05～0.01).模型组兔颈内动脉收缩期峰值流速明显下降,经中剂量天舒胶囊干预后流速下降也受到抑制 (P<0.05).免疫组织化学染色发现灌胃天舒胶囊后,偏头痛大鼠三叉神经脊束核NOS1和CGRP表达增加的程度减小(均P<0.05).结论 天舒胶囊可改善偏头痛发作时血管活性物质和神经递质水平失常,从而缓解偏头痛症状.

Effects of Tianshu capsule on plasma NO,NOS, CGRP contents and hemodynamics of migraine animal models

Objective To investigate the effects of Tianshu capsule on vasoactive substances in blood plasma or brain and hemodynamics in migraine animal models. Methods After subcutaneously administration of nitroglycerin (NTG) and tube feeding Tianshu capsule, the radioimmunoassay or spectrophotometry was used to measure the plasma contents of calcitonin gene related peptide (CGRP), nitric oxide (NO) and nitric oxide synthase (NOS) in rats.The distribution of NOS1, CGRP in rat nucleus tratus spinalis nervi trigemini was detected by immunohistostaining, and the changes of internal carotid artery flow velocity in rabbit were measured by transcranial Doppler.Results The levels of NO, NOS and CGRP were elevated in the plasma of migraine rats. Tianshu capsule could inhibit these increases, and the moderate-and high-dose had much significant effects (P<0.05~0.01). Tianshu capsule could also prevented the decrease of peak systolic velocity of internal carotid artery in rabbit model (P<0.05). It was observed by immunohistostaining that increased expression of NOS1 and CGRP in the spinal trigeminal nucleus of migraine rats were depressed by Tianshu capsule (all P<0.05).Conclusion Tianshu capsule can modulate the unbalance of vasoactive substances and neurotransmitters during the migraine attacks and it may result in relief of the headache.