青少年网络成瘾者及其父母社会心理因素的研究

目的 探讨青少年网络成瘾者及其父母的个性特征、父母教养方式.方法 采用病例对照研究对64名青少年网络成瘾者和56名健康青少年学生进行艾森克人格问卷、父母教养方式问卷的测试.所有统计处理均采用社会科学统计分析软件包SPSS11.5完成.结果 1.艾森克人格问卷评定显示,研究组的精神质(55.67±8.63)分]、神经质(55.62±12.55)分]得分显著高于对照组(42.38±6.79)分,(46.58±14.12)分]得分(P<0.01),外向性因子得分低于对照组(42.82±10.28)分,(48.52±10.44)分](P<0.05);研究组母亲的神经质得分显著高于对照组(53.66±11.06)分,(47.98±8.36)分](P<0.01).研究组在孤独、羞涩、自尊、抑郁得分高于对照组(P<0.05).2.父母教养方式评定显示,研究组父母的拒绝否认、惩罚严厉得分显著高于对照组(P<0.01),母亲的情感温暖理解得分低于对照组(P<0.05).结论 青少年网络成瘾的发病有一定的人格基础.青少年网络成瘾者母亲的人格存在缺陷,对网络成瘾者的个性的影响较大.

A study on inclination of adolescents with internet addiction disorder and social psychic factors

Objective To study the characters of the personality,parents' personality, parental child-rearing style and adolescence with internet addiction disorder(IAD), and to investigate the influencing factors of personality of adolescence with IAD for understanding its pathology mechanism. Methods 1. Adopting control case study to test 64 IAD children and 56 health control children with Kimberly Young Internet Addiction Inventory ;Eysenck Personality Questionnaire(EPQ), EMBU( Own Memories of Parental Rearing Experiences in childhood) ;2. Differences between the IAD and control groups were investigated with two-sample independent t test. 3. All analyses were conducted using the SPSS statistical package ( version 11.5 ). Results In EMBU, the scores of parents' rejection,denial,punishment in IAD group were significantly higher than that of control group( P<0.01 ),the scores of mother's emotional warmth were lower than that of controls( P < 0.05 ). In EPQ,the scores on psychoticism, neuroticism of IAD patients were much higher than that of controls ( P < 0.01 ), the scores of extraversion were lower than controls(P<0.05) ; the scores of mother's neuroticism in IAD group were much higher than that of control group ( P < 0.01 ). Conclusions The IAD patients had the special personality character. The personality of mothers with IAD child was abnormal,which had more influence on IAD patients' personality characters.