部分省份乡村医生养老保障现状调查

目的：了解尚未出台乡村医生养老保障政策文件的省份乡村医生养老保障现状。方法：从尚未出台乡村医生养老保障政策文件的12个省份中各选具有代表性的2个县（市、区）,对其乡村医生养老保障覆盖情况、参保类型进行典型调查和统计分析。结果：调查地区乡村医生参保率为81.4%,参保率地区间差异较大,参保类型以城乡居民养老保险为主,占参保人数的57.1%,乡村医生普遍反映养老保障水平偏低,参保意愿不强。结论：乡村医生养老保障机制亟待健全,政府责任有待加强,应当实施分类指导,多种模式并进,逐步提高其养老保障水平,解决乡村医生养老保障问题。

Investigation of the current state of pension security for rural doctors in several provinces

Objectives: To investigate the current state of pension security for rural doctors in 12 provinces those have not introduced related policies. Methods: Two counties were chosen in each province. Data was analyzed in terms of coverage, types and intention of pension security for rural doctors in these areas. Results: The study found that the proportion of rural doctors with pension security was 81.4% in these areas. 57.1% of rural doctors with pension security had urban and rural pension insurance. Differences exist among these areas. The safeguard level is too low, and the willingness of rural doctors to attend to pension security is not strong enough. Results: The mechanism of pension security for rural doctors must be improved. These areas should implement classified guidance and synchronize various models to solve the problem of pension security for rural doctors.