新疆哈萨克族居民血脂异常知信行调查及影响因素分析

目的了解新疆哈萨克族居民血脂异常的知识、态度、行为现状及其影响因素,为干预工作提供依据。方法采用整群随机抽样方法对新疆伊犁哈萨克自治州新源县那拉提镇18岁以上哈萨克族居民1147人进行血脂异常知信行问卷调查。结果哈萨克族居民血脂异常知、信、行得分依次为(4.28±2.82)分、(6.30±2.39)分和(2.37±2.09)分,总平均分为(12.95±5.96)分;不同性别知识得分差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),男性(4.54±2.99)得分高于女性(4.11±2.70),其余均无差异;不同年龄组态度得分、行为得分、知信行总得分差异均有统计学意义(P均<0.05),呈现出随年龄增加,得分增加的趋势;大专及以上文化程度知识得分(5.89±4.24)高于其他组(P<0.05);患病者得分高于未患病者(P<0.05)。影响得分的因素有病程长短,是否知道自己患有血脂异常。结论哈萨克族居民血脂异常的防治知识与信念均较低,自我保健意识差,迫切需要开展综合防治。

KAP survey on dyslipidemia and analysis of influencing factors among Kazakh residents in Xinjiang

Objective To explore the level of KAP on dyslipidemia among Kazakh residents in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous, and provide evidence for intervention. Methods 1147 Kazakh residents aged over 18 years old were selected through cluster sampling method in Yili area and interviewed with a questionnaire about knowledge, attitude and practice （KAP） of dyslipidemia. Results The average scores of dyslipidemia related knowledge, attitudes and practices and total score in respondents were （4. 28 ±2. 82）, （6. 30 ±2. 39）, （2. 37±2.09） and （ 12.95 ±5.96）, respectively. The difference of knowledge scores between male and female was statistically significant （P 〈 0. 05 ） , score in male （4. 54 ± 2. 99） was higher than that in female （4. 11 ± 2.70 ）, and no other difference was found. The attitude scores, practice scores, and total scores had statistically significance among different age groups （ P 〈 0.05 ） , and were increased following age. The knowledge scores of college or above degree （ 5.89 ± 4. 24） higher than other groups （ P 〈 0. 05 ）. The patients got higher scores than those without the disease （ P 〈 0. 05 ）. Duration of disease, awareness of dyslipidemia were influencing factors associated scores. Conclusion Awareness of prevention and treatment of dyslipidemia were lower among Ka- zakh residents, and they had poor self-care ability. It is need to implement comprehensive intervention about prevention and treatment of dyslipidemia.