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颈动脉内中膜厚度与不同类型急性缺血性脑卒中的关系
引用本文:高海宁,莎丽亚·那色尔,何晓燕,李红燕. 颈动脉内中膜厚度与不同类型急性缺血性脑卒中的关系[J]. 中国医药, 2014, 0(1): 51-54
作者姓名:高海宁  莎丽亚·那色尔  何晓燕  李红燕
作者单位:[1]新疆医科大学研究生学院,乌鲁木齐830000 [2]新疆维吾尔自治区人民医院神经内科,乌鲁木齐830000
摘    要:目的探讨颈动脉内中膜厚度(IMT)与大动脉粥样硬化型(LAA)和小动脉闭塞型(SAO)急性缺血性脑卒中的关系。方法根据影像学以及临床表现,依据TOAST分型,将197例急性缺血性脑卒中患者分为LAA组(63例)与SAO组(134例),2组患者均行颈部血管B型超声检查,比较2组患者IMT、C反应蛋白及血脂。结果LAA组IMT、C反应蛋白明显高于SAO组[IMT为(0.88±0.34)mm比(0.76±0.22)mm;C反应蛋白为4.63(2.29,11.99)mg/L比2.98(1.82,6.70)mg/L],LAA组血糖、糖化血红蛋白、纤维蛋白原、同型半胱氨酸、脂蛋白a、三酰甘油、总胆固醇、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇与SAO组差异无统计学意义[分别为(6.4±2.3)mmol/L比(2.0±0.8)mmol/L、(6.4±1.6)%比(6.1±1.2)%、(3.6±1.1)g/L比(3.3±0.9)g/L、(22±11)umol/L比(20±11)umol/L、(305±181)mg/L比(267±143)mg/L、(1.5±0.8)mmol/L比(1.8±1.5)mmol/L、(4.1±1.1)mmol/L比(4.1±1.1)mmol/L、(1.33±0.29)mmol/L比(1.46±0.64)mmol/L、(2.0±0.9)mmol/L比(2.0±0.8)mmol/L,P〉0.05]。结论LAA缺血性脑卒中患者的IMT与C反应蛋白均高于SAO缺血性脑卒中患者,提示2种缺血性卒中可能有不同的发病机制。

关 键 词:缺血性卒中  动脉粥样硬化  颈动脉内中膜厚度

Relationship of carotid intima-media thickness with large artery atheroscelerosis and small artery occlusion ischemic stroke
Gao Haining,Shaliya Naseer,He Xiaoyan,Li Hongyan. Relationship of carotid intima-media thickness with large artery atheroscelerosis and small artery occlusion ischemic stroke[J]. China Medicine, 2014, 0(1): 51-54
Authors:Gao Haining  Shaliya Naseer  He Xiaoyan  Li Hongyan
Affiliation:. Graduate School, Xinjiang Med- ical University, Urumqi 830000, China
Abstract:Objective To investigate the role of athersclerosis in the pathogenesis of large artery athero- celerosis and small artery occulsion ischemic stroke. Methods One hundred and ninety-seven acute ischemic stroke patients were classified into large artery atherosclerosis in acute ischemic stroke (LAA group, 63 patients) and small artery occlusion model of acute ischemic stroke( SAO group, 134 patients)according to acute stroke treatment criteria, imaging and clinical features: All patients underwent B-Mode ultrasonography of both carotid arteries and intima media thickness ( IMT), C-reactive protein (CRP) and blood fat. Results IMT was higher in patients with LAA (0. 88 ± 0. 34 ) mm than in patients with SAO (0.76 ± 0. 22 ) mm. CRP was higher in LAA group [ 4.63 ( 2.29, 11.99 ) mg/L vs 2.98 (1.82,6.70) mg/L ]. Hyperhomocysteinaemia ( HCY), lipoprotein a, blood glucose and glycated hemoglobin were not significantly different between two groups [ (6.4 ± 2, 3 ) mmol/L vs (2.0 ±0.8) mmol/L, (6.4 ±1.6)% vs (6.1 ±1.2)% ,(3.6 ± 1.1)g/L vs (3.3 ±0.9) g/L, (22 ± 11) umol/L vs (20 ± 11 ) umol/L, ( 305 ± 181 ) mg/L vs ( 267 ± 143 ) mg,/L, ( 1.5 ± 0.8 ) mmol/L vs ( 1.8 ± 1.5 ) mmol/L, (4.1 ± 1.1 ) mmol/L vs (4. 1 ± 1. 1 ) mmol/L, ( 1.33 ± 0.29 ) mmol/L vs ( 1.46 ± 0.64 ) mmol/L, ( 2.0 ± 0.9) mmol/L vs (2.0 ± 0.8 ) mmol/L, P 〉 0.05 ]. Conclusion IMT and CRP are higher in LAA patients than in SAO patients, indicating that LAA and SAO have a different pathogenesis.
Keywords:Ischemic stroke  Atherosclersois  Intimia-media thickness
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