医院2010-2012年临床口服抗高血压药使用情况分析

目的对蓬莱市人民医院2010--2012年临床口服抗高血压药的使用情况进行分析。方法统计2010年1月至2012年12月本院计算机管理系统中关于口服抗高血压药的数据，包括药品名称、规格、年使用量和金额。结果本院口服抗高血压药物共有4类，品种由2010年的18种增加到2011年的24种和2012年的27种，增长率分别为33．3％、12．5％；3年中，口服抗高血压药的消耗量和消费金额都先增后降；2010年度序号比〈1．0的口服抗高血压药物有6种，占比为6／14，序号比为1．0的有厄贝沙坦、贝那普利、盐酸地尔硫革和尼贝沙坦氢氯噻嗪；2011年度序号比〈1．0的药物有7种，占比为7／17，序号比为1．0的有苯磺酸氨氯地平、贝那普利、非洛地平、替米沙坦；2012年度序号比〈1．0的药物有7种，占比为7／19，序号比为1．0的有盐酸地尔硫革、替米沙坦、福辛普利、复方利血平、复方利血平氨苯蝶啶。结论本院近3年口服抗高血压药的使用符合中国高血压防治指南，用药基本合理。

Analysis of utilization of oral anti-hypertension from year 2010 to 2012

Objective To analyze the anti-hypertension drugs utilization from year 2010 to 2012 at Penglai people＇s hospital. Methods The drug utilization data, including drug name, specifications, using dosage and sales amount from January 2010 to December 2012 was analyzed with defined daily doses （DDDs）. Results There were 4 kinds of anti-hypertension drugs; the variety number kept increasing from 18 kinds in year 2010 to 24 kinds in year 2011 and 27 kinds in year 2012; the increasing rate was 33.3% and 12.5%, respectively. The increase rates of dosage and sale amount were positive in year 2010 to 2011 and negative from year 2011 to 2012. In year 2010, the sequence ratio of 6 kinds of anti-hypertension drug was 〈 1.0 ; the sequence ratio of irbesaran, benazepril, diltiazem hydrochloride, irbesartan and hydrochlorothiazide was 1.0. In year 2011; the sequence ratio of 7 kinds of anti-hypertension drug was 〈 1.0. Conlusion The utilization of antihypertention drugs is basically reasonable.