广西壮族自治区城乡居民酒精依赖流行病学调查

目的 了解广西壮族自治区≥15岁城乡居民酒精依赖的患病水平和分布特征.方法 2007年7～12月采用多阶段分层整群抽样方法 随机抽取6个地级市和10个县21 290名≥15岁的居民为调查对象进行入户调查.以中国疾病预防控制中心提供的中文版本的复合性国际诊断问卷(CIDI3.0)为筛查工具,以国际疾病及相关健康问题分类第10版(ICD-10)为诊断标准.结果 完成调查18219人,调查完成率为85.58%.广西壮族自治区城乡居民酒精依赖时点患病率和终生患病率均为4.50‰.酒精依赖终生患病率城市(1.85‰)低于农村(6.17‰),差异有统计学意义(RR=0.31,95%CI=0.17～0.57,P=0.000);女性(0.33‰)低于男性(8.59‰),差异有统计学意义(RR=0.04,95%CI=0.01～0.13,P=0.000);壮族(9.63‰)高于汉族(1.95‰),差异有统计学意义(RR=5.01,95%CI=3.02～8.34,P=0.000).酒精依赖终生患病率不同年龄组之间差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05);不同婚姻状况酒精依赖终生患病率不同,离婚者患病率较高(P＜0.05).结论 酒精依赖已成为广西重大的公共卫生问题,尤其应针对农村地区老年壮族男性人群开展防治与康复研究工作.

Epidemiological survey on prevalence of alcohol dependence in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region

Objective To understand the prevalence of alcohol dependence in individuals living in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region,China. Methods From July 2007 to December 2007,21290 subjects aged more than 15 were randomly selected for 6 Prefecture-level cities and 10 counties by stratified multi-stage cluster sampling method. All subjects were investigated by face to face interview. The Chinese version of Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI3.0) Provided by the Chinese Center for Disease Control And Prevention was used as the screening tool and the diagnoses were made with the 10th edition of international classification of Disease Criteria. Results 18 219 subjects completed the screening,the Completion rate was 85.58‰. The general point prevalence and the general lifetime prevalence of alcohol dependence in individuals living in Guangxi was both 4.50‰. The general lifetime prevalence was higher in rural (6.17‰) than in urban (1.85‰) ( RR =0.31,95% CI =0. 17 ～0.57, P=0. 000) ,higher in men (8.59‰) than in women (0. 33‰) ( RR =0.04,95% CI =0. 01 ～ 0.13, P = 0.000 ) and higher in Zhuang (9.63‰) than in Han(1.95‰) ( RR = 5. 01,95% CI = 3.02 ～8.34, P = 0.000). The lifetime prevalence of alcohol dependence tends upwards as age increasing (P＜0.05 ) and it differs in different marital status,higher in divorce groups (P ＜ 0.05). Conclusion Schizophrenia, Depression disorder, Alcohol dependence disorder are the most common mental disorders and have become the public health problem in Guangxi. To do this,it is necessary to carry out targeted research in prevention and rehabilitation.