经腹腔镜手术治疗3个月内婴儿先天性胆总管囊肿

目的探讨经腹腔镜行囊肿切除、肝管空肠Roux-en-Y吻合治疗3个月以内先天性胆总管囊肿的可行性和治疗效果。方法本院2011年7月至2015年7月经腹腔镜手术治疗的3个月以内先天性胆总管囊肿患儿41例,其中男13例,女28例,均为囊肿型;手术年龄8~89 d,平均(50.2±23)d,体重2.7~6.47 kg,平均(4.47±1.01)kg。33例合并黄疸,8例大便颜色变浅,7例出现白陶土样便;31例术前检查转氨酶升高。全部病例均采用经腹腔镜完整囊肿切除,肝管空肠Roux-en-Y吻合术。结果 40例患儿成功完成手术,手术时间117~296 min,平均(186±42)min,出血量5 mL;1例损伤门静脉,中转开腹,出血50 mL;术后无一例发生肠瘘、胆瘘和胰瘘;随访5~53个月,无胆管狭窄、胆管炎、粘连性肠梗阻等发生。结论 3个月以内婴儿胆总管囊肿容易发生肝功能损害、肝脏纤维化,应尽早手术治疗。经腹腔镜手术治疗先天性胆总管囊肿安全有效。

Laparoscopic-assisted treatments of congenital choledochal cyst in 3 months infant

Objetive To study the treatment efficiency and the feasibility of in laparoscopic-assisted to-tal cyst excision of choledochal cyst with Roux-en-Y hepatoenterostomy in 3 months infant.Methods A retro-spective analysis was made on 41 cases of choledochal cyst under 3 months infants treated in our hospital from July 2010 to July 2015.Among them,28 were female and 13 were male,with their age ranging from 8 day to 89 days (mean 50.2 ±23 days),and the choledochal cysts were all cyst type.Their weight ranged from 2.7 to 6. 47 kg(mean 4.47 ±1.01).Among all the cases,33 patients were found with jaundice,8 with Stools colorless,7 with white pottery clay;31 with transaminase elevation in the preoperative examination.The operation method was laparoscopic-assisted total cyst excision of choledochal cyst with Roux-en-Y hepatoenterostomy. Re-sults Laparoscopic operation was finished successfully in 40 infants.The operating time varied from 117 to 296 minutes (mean,186 ±42 minutes).The blood loss was less than 5 mL,1 infant conversion to laparotomy be-cause Injuries to the portal vein,the blood loss was about 50 mL.Neither were there any operative complication such as intestinal fistula,biliary fistula and pancreatic fistula.28 infants were received liver biopsy,hepatic fi-brosis were found in 22 infants.Follow-up occurred between 5 and 53 months postdischarge,and had no compli-cations such as bile duct stricture,cholangitis and adhesive intestinal obstruction. Conclusions Infants who age under 3 months are more liable to develop complications such as liver damage and hepatic fibrosis,Laparo-scopic-assisted cyst excision of choledochal cyst with experienced surgeon is feasible and safe.