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2015—2018年某地上岗前职业健康检查职业禁忌证检出情况分析
引用本文:孙娟,于彬,陈蕾,孟慧敏,刘杜. 2015—2018年某地上岗前职业健康检查职业禁忌证检出情况分析[J]. 中国工业医学杂志, 2020, 33(4): 368-370
作者姓名:孙娟  于彬  陈蕾  孟慧敏  刘杜
作者单位:天津渤海化工集团有限责任公司劳动卫生研究所,天津300051
基金项目:中央引导地方科技发展专项(19ZYPTYS00010)
摘    要:采用描述性流行病研究方法,对2015—2018年某地上岗前职业禁忌证的构成和职业病危害因素分布进行统计学分析。结果显示,噪声、苯及苯系物作业和各类特殊工种的上岗前职业禁忌证检出率较高;双耳高频平均听阈N40dBHL而被列为噪声作业上岗前职业禁忌证者占56.98%。提示《职业健康监护技术规范》(GBZ188—2014)仍需完善,以最大限度地保证劳动者的职业健康。

关 键 词:职业禁忌证;噪声;苯;特殊工种

Analysis on detection of occupational contraindications in occupational health examination before work in a certain place from 2015 to 2018
Abstract:Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has a high infectivity and susceptibility, while AIDS patients has low immunity and a higher risk of infection. Under the severe impact of the COVID-19 epidemic, Beijing YouAn Hospital has collaborated with the Beijing Center for Disease Prevention and Control and the volunteers from hospital community organizations, to quickly adjust the STD/AIDS outpatient management strategy during the epidemic period, formulate emergency systems and procedures, ensure regional protection and personnel qualified by protection training; conduct classified management according to the current treatment status and follow-up needs of AIDS outpatients, and provide emergency and consulting services according to the situation. For AIDS patients who have been stranded in other cities and are receiving antiretroviral treatment, multi-channel drug supply and counseling services are provided, antiretroviral treatment and psychological support are guaranteed. Up to now, no cross-infection, no disputes and complaints have occurred. This strategy can provide a reference for HIV antiretroviral treatment, prevention and control during public health emergencies.
Keywords:coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)   AIDS   antiretroviral therapy   psychological support
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