淮安市慢性丝虫病现状调查

目的　了解淮安市辖区内慢性丝虫病患者现状，为继续做好慢性丝虫病患者关怀照料工作提供参考依据。方法 根据淮安市历史在册病例资料，2018年对所有慢性丝虫病患者逐个随访并开展线索调查，通过问卷调查获取慢性丝虫病患者基础资料，对患者特征、关怀照料点分布及覆盖人群等数据进行分析。结果 淮安市现存慢性丝虫病患者616例，其中男性229例（占37.2%），女性387例（占62.8%）；60岁及以上人群占93.2%；全市8个县（区）均有慢性丝虫病患者分布，其中涟水（占40.3%）、淮阴（占30.8%）、盱眙（占8.0%）等县（区）病例数较多。单纯淋巴水肿/象皮肿、单纯乳糜尿、单纯鞘膜积液、单纯淋巴管/结炎以及同时具有2种或以上症状病例分别占49.0%、10.2%、1.0%、2.4%和37.3%，其中淋巴水肿/象皮肿患者水肿部位全部发生在下肢，且90%以上的患者分期在Ⅰ~ Ⅲ期。目前，全市有慢性丝虫病患者照料点81个，覆盖患者567人，当年开展关怀照料活动平均次数为3.2次，平均累计开展活动年数为18.4年。结论 淮安市慢性丝虫病患者数明显减少，但仍处于全省前列，表现为高龄、病程长等特点；后续应进一步开展慢性丝虫病患者关怀照料，提升患者生活质量。

Current status of chronic filariasis in Huai’an City

Objective　To understand the current status of chronic filariasis patients in Huai’an City, so as to provide insights into the future care of chronic filariasis patients. Methods　According to the data pertaining to the historically registered chronic filariasis patients in Huai’an City, each case was followed up and the baseline data of chronic filariasis patients were captured using questionnaire survey. The demographic and clinical features of the patients, and the distribution and coverage of the care sites were analyzed. Results　There were still 616 chronic filariasis patients in Huai’an City, including 229 men (37.2%) and 387 women (62.8%), and 93.2% were aged 60 years and older. The chronic filariasis patients were found across the 8 counties (districts) across the city, and the cases were predominantly detected in Lianshui (40.3%), Huaiyin (30.8%) and Yuyi (8.0%). There were 49.0% of the patients with lymphedema or elephantiasis alone, 10.2% with chyluria alone, 1.0% with hydrocele of tunica vaginalis alone, 2.4% with lymphatic inflammation or lymphadenitis alone, and 37.3% with two or more types of symptoms, respectively, and all cases with lymphedema or elephantiasis alone had the sites of edema in the lower limbs, with over 90% at stages I to III. Currently, there are 81 care sites in the city covering 567 patients. The mean number of care activities was 3.2 times in 2018, and the mean cumulative duration of caring activities was 18.4 years in the care sites. Conclusions　Although the number of chronic filariasis patients has remarkably decreased, the number remains high in Jiangsu Province, and the cases are characterized by high age and long course of disease. Further caring activities are required to improve the quality of life in chronic filariasis patients.