| 噪声对女性生殖机能、妊娠结局影响的回顾性队列研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 肖全华,李舒才,谭亮英,伍应华,周炯亮.噪声对女性生殖机能、妊娠结局影响的回顾性队列研究[J].中国职业医学,2001,28(3):29-31. |
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| 作者姓名： | 肖全华 李舒才 谭亮英 伍应华 周炯亮 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 韶关市职业病防治院，广东韶关 512026
2. 中山医科大学公共卫生学院， 510080 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的 研究噪声对女工生殖机能、妊娠结局的影响。方法 应用回顾性队列研究方法，对接触噪声强度在85.00-103.50dB(A)的女工进行顾队列观察30年，结果 噪声作业女工月经功能紊乱（47.56%,RR=2.79)、痛经（11.71%,RR=1.80)、自然流产（6.52%，RR=11.44)患病率明显高于对照组，而早产、难产、死胎死产、先天畸形，低体重儿等观察指标虽然未见明显的影响，但其发生率有随接触声级增强而增高的趋势，结论 噪声对女工生殖机能、妊娠结局有影响。
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| 关 键 词： | 噪声 接触女工 生殖机能 妊娠结局 回顾性队列研究 |
| 文章编号： | 1000-6486(2001)03-0029-03 |
| 修稿时间： | 2000年7月29日 |
A retrospective cohort study of the noise effect on reproductive function and pregnant outcomes in exposed female workers |
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| XIAO Quan hua,LI Shu cai,TAN Liang ying,et al.A retrospective cohort study of the noise effect on reproductive function and pregnant outcomes in exposed female workers[J].China Occupational Medicine,2001,28(3):29-31. |
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| Authors: | XIAO Quan hua LI Shu cai TAN Liang ying et al |
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| Abstract: | Objective To study the effects of noise on female's reproductive function and pregnant outcomes.Methods A 30 year long retrospective cohort study on 1 640 female workers exposed to the noise between 85.00-103.50 dB(A) had been studied.Results The rate of menstrual disorders (47.56%, RR=2.79), dysmenorrhoea(11.71%, RR=1.80), spontaneous abortion(6.52%, RR=11.44) in exposed group appeared to be significantly higher than that in control group. However, no significant difference for the incidences of adverse pregnant outcome(premature birth, dystocia, still birth, congenital defect, lower birth weight) was shown between two groups. Conclusion Noise might be harmful to the reproductive function and the pregnant outcomes of female workers. |
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| Keywords: | noise noise-exposed female worker reproductive function pregnant outcomes retrospective cohort study |
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