金丝桃苷对大鼠局灶性脑缺血再灌注损伤的防护作用

目的:探讨金丝桃苷(hyperin,Hyp)对大鼠局灶性脑缺血再灌注损伤的防护作用。方法:60只Wistar雄性大鼠随机分为假手术组、模型组、金丝桃苷高(50mg·kg-1·d-1)、中(25mg·kg-1·d-1)、低(12.5mg·kg-1·d-1)剂量组、银杏叶胶囊对照组。给药组术前连续灌胃5d,于末次给药30min后行手术,采用线栓法制备大鼠大脑中动脉缺血模型,缺血2h再灌注24h后进行神经病学评分;氯化三苯四氮唑(triphenyltetrazoliumchloride,TTC)染色检测脑组织梗死面积;干湿法测脑含水量。结果:模型组神经病学评分、脑组织梗死面积、脑含水量与假手术组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);Hyp高、中剂量组与模型组比较脑梗死范围明显缩小(P<0.05或P<0.01),脑含水量及神经病学评分明显降低(P<0.01或P<0.01)。结论:Hyp能够明显减轻局灶性脑缺血再灌注大鼠的脑水肿程度,减少脑组织的梗死范围。Hyp对脑缺血再灌损伤有显著防护作用。

Protective effect of hyperin on focal cerebral ischemia reperfusion irjury in rats

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the protective effect of hyperin (Hyp) on focal cerebral ischemia reperfusion injury in rats. METHODS: Sixty Wistar male rats were randomly divided into sham-operated group, untreated group, and high-, medium- and low-dose Hyp-treated groups (50, 25 and 12.5 mg x kg(-1) x d(-1)) and ginkgo leaf-treated group. The animals were intragastrically administered with drugs for 5 days. Thirty minutes after the end administration, the operation was performed to induce the middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO) model in rats with the method of intraluminal thread. The middle cerebral artery blood flow was blocked for 2 hours, and then reperfused. Twenty-four hours later, the rats' neurology score was observed. Brain triphenyltetrazolium chloride (TTC) staining and dried wet method were carried out to measure the infarct size and the water content of rat brain tissue respectively. RESULTS: The above-mentioned indexes in the untreated group showed significant differences compared with those in the sham-operated group (P<0.01).The infarct sizes of rat brain tissue in the high- and medium-dose Hyp-treated groups were obviously decreased compared with that in the untreated group (P<0.01, P<0.05). The water content of rat brain and the neurology score were also obviously reduced compared with those in the untreated group (P<0.05 or P<0.01). CONCLUSIONS: Hyp could obviously reduce the brain infarct size and cerebral edema degree in focal cerebral ischemia reperfusion injury rats. Hyp has significant protective effect on focal cerebral ischemia reperfusion injury.