慢性髓系白血病Ph染色体分析与bcr/abl mRNA检测

目的 为进一步明确慢性髓系白血病（ＣＭＬ）患者中Ｐｈ染色体阳性细胞与ｂｃｒ／ａｂｌ融合基因表达之间的关系和比较细胞遗传学分的与聚合酶链反应（ＰＣＲ）方法在ＣＭＬ应用中的优缺点，方法 用热变性姬姆萨Ｒ显带（ＲＨＧ）技术和逆转录筑巢式聚合酶链反应（ＲＴ－ｎｅｓｔ－ＰＣＲ）对３３例ＣＭＬ患者的骨髓或外周血进行了分析，对其中１１例异基因骨髓移植（Ａｌｌｏ－ＢＭＴ）或α干扰素（ＩＦＮ－α）＋小剂量羟基脲（Ｈ

Cytogenetic analysis and bcr/abl mRNA detection in chronic myeloid leukemia

OBJECTIVE: To define the relationship between Ph chromosome and BCR/ABL mRNA expression in chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) patients, and compare cytogenetic analysis and PCR method. METHODS: Marrow or peripheral blood samples from 33 CML patients were analyzed by R banding technique and PCR method. Eleven patients who received allogeneic BMT or alpha-IFN + low dose HU were followed up. RESULTS: In 33 patients, 29 were Ph(+), 30 expressed BCR/ABL mRNA. In 6 patients who received BMT, 4 were Ph(-), 2 were Ph(+). However, 2 patients were (-), 4 were (+) by PCR method. In 5 patients who received alpha-IFN, the percentage of Ph(+) cells reduced after 6 and 12 months treatment than before treatment in 2 cases respectively. In 41 samples, 34 cases were consistent by 2 methods. CONCLUSION: Each method, Cytogenetic analysis or PCR has its advantage and defect. The better method are integration of 2 methods in diagnosis and treatment monitoring of CML patients, so that provide real and beneficial information for clinic.