吸烟、饮酒及肥胖与高血压关系调查分析

目的：分析吸烟、饮酒及肥胖与高血压发病率的关系，探讨高血压预防措施。方法：以某农村３５岁～７８岁为研究对象，使用统一设计表格调查问卷，并正规最取右上臂血压（３次取平均值）。结果：吸烟、饮酒、肥胖与高血压的发病相关联，吸烟、已戒和不吸三组人群高血压发病率比较有显著差异（Ｐ〈０．０５），吸烟与已戒烟者比较无统计学意义（Ｐ〉０．５），合并吸烟和已戒者与不吸烟人群相比，用χ＾２分割法检验有显著差异（Ｐ〈０．００５）。饮酒与不饮酒人群相比高血压发病率也有显著差异（Ｐ〈０．０５）。吸烟、饮酒与高血压的发生存在剂量效应关系，肥胖与正常体重人群高血压发病率比较有显著差异（Ｐ〈０．００５）。结论：肥胖是高血压发病的高危因素，吸烟、饮酒则为重要危险因素，在农村社区开展综合防治，帮助人群建立健康生活模式，改变不良饮食方式与行为习惯，

The Relationship Between Smoking, Drinking, Fat and Hypertension

ObjeCtive:To evalutate relationship between smoking, drinking, fat and hypertension, to explore the measure to prevent the hypertension. Methods: 1597 cases from 35 to 78 years old in some rural were included in this study using unifiedly designed table and measuring blood pressure of right upper arm on standard method. Result:The incidence of hypertension is related to smoking, drinking and fat and there is a marked difference between smoking, smoked and nonsmoking groups (P<0.05). but there is on statistical significance between smoking and smoked groups(P>0.5). Between drinking and nondrinking there is statistical significance (P< 0. 05). It raised as smoke amount and drinke amount increased. Smoking and driking have positive dose-effect relationship with the incidence of hypertension. To compare the incidence of hypertension in fat and normal weight groups, there is extremely remarkable significance(P<0.005). Conclusion: The high risk factor of hypertension is fat and it is associated with the risk fact of smoking and drinking. to develop comprehension prevention and care in countryside, to help crowd live on healthy living mode. change bad habits and customs. By means above, it is useful to lower the incidence of hypertension.