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Array-CGH characterization of a prenatally detected de novo 46,X,der(Y)t(X;Y)(p22.3;q11.2) in a male fetus
Authors:Palka Chiara  Alfonsi Melissa  Morizio Elisena  Soranno Alessandra  La Rovere Daniela  Matarrelli Barbara  Rullo Anna Lucia  Zori Roberto  Chiarelli Francesco  Calabrese Giuseppe
Affiliation:a Department of Oral Sciences, Nano and Biotechnologies, “G. D’Annunzio” University, Via dei Vestini 31, 66100 Chieti, Italy;b Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, “G. D’Annunzio” University, Chieti, Italy;c Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Vasto Hospital, Italy;d Division of Clinical Genetics and Metabolism, Department of Pediatrics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA;e Department of Pediatrics, “G. D’Annunzio” University, Chieti, Italy;f Medical Genetics, “Spirito Santo” Hospital, Pescara, Italy
Abstract:We report on an apparently normal 5-month-old boy with a X;Y complex rearrangement identified first on prenatal diagnosis and found on array-CGH to have a 7.6?Mb duplication of Xp22.3 chromosome and a deletion of Yq chromosome, distal to the AZFa locus. Karyotype analysis on amniotic fluid cell cultures revealed a de novo homogenous chromosome marker that we interpreted as an isochromosome Yp. FISH analysis using SRY probe revealed only one signal on the derivative Y chromosome. The final karyotype was interpreted as 46,X,der(Y)t(X;Y)(p22.31;q11.22). Translocation Xp22;Yq11 in male are very rare event and only 4 cases have been published, all showing mental retardation and malformations. Herein we discussed some possible explanation for this apparent phenotypic variability.
Keywords:Array-CGH   X  Y translocation   Xp partial duplication   Prenatal diagnosis
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