| 3种常见非发酵革兰阴性杆菌的耐药性分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 韦柳华,周定球,蒋利君,戴盛明. 3种常见非发酵革兰阴性杆菌的耐药性分析[J]. 中华医院感染学杂志, 2011, 21(10): 2101-2102 |
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| 作者姓名： | 韦柳华 周定球 蒋利君 戴盛明 |
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| 作者单位： | 广西医科大学第四附属医院检验科,广西柳州,545005 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的了解临床常见非发酵革兰阴性杆菌的耐药性,指导临床合理使用抗菌药物。方法对2008-2009年临床分离的铜绿假单胞菌、鲍氏不动杆菌、嗜麦芽寡养单胞菌进行药敏试验,并用WHONET 5.4软件进行数据分析。结果铜绿假单胞菌、鲍氏不动杆菌、嗜麦芽寡养单胞菌的分离率分别为51.1%、35.6%、8.4%;主要来源于痰液,主要分布于神经外科和ICU,分别占22.4%、12.5%;铜绿假单胞菌对阿米卡星、亚胺培南、庆大霉素、头孢他啶、头孢吡肟、环丙沙星的耐药率均<20.0%,鲍氏不动杆菌对亚胺培南的耐药率为3.0%,对其他抗菌药物耐药率>55.0%;嗜麦芽寡养单胞菌对米诺环素、左氧氟沙星、磺胺甲噁唑/甲氧苄啶的耐药率<10.0%。结论 3种非发酵革兰阴性杆菌对抗菌药物的耐药率存在差异,临床医师应根据药敏结果选择敏感性抗菌药物进行治疗。
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| 关 键 词： | 非发酵革兰阴性杆菌 耐药性 抗菌药物 |
Drug resistance of three common non-fermentive gram-negative bacilli |
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| WEI Liu-hua,ZHOU Ding-qiu,JIANG Li-jun,DAI Sheng-ming. Drug resistance of three common non-fermentive gram-negative bacilli[J]. Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology, 2011, 21(10): 2101-2102 |
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| Authors: | WEI Liu-hua ZHOU Ding-qiu JIANG Li-jun DAI Sheng-ming |
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| Affiliation: | WEI Liu-hua,ZHOU Ding-qiu,JIANG Li-jun,DAI Sheng-ming(The Fourth Affiliated Hospital,Guangxi Medical University,Liuzhou,Guangxi 545005,China) |
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| Abstract: | OBJECTIVE To know about the drug resistance of clinically common non-fermentive Gram-negative bacilli and offer theory for rational application of antibacterials.METHODS The isolated Pseudomonas aeruginosa(PAE),Acinetobacter baumannii(ABA) and Stenotrophomonas maltophilia(SMA) from the clinics between 2008 and 2009 were tested for drug sensitivity.The data were analyzed with software WHONET 5.4.RESULTS Non-fermentive Gram-negative bacilli were mainly from the specimen of lower respiratory,accounting for 70.... |
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| Keywords: | Non-fermentive Gram-negative bacilli Drug resistance Antimicrobial agents |
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