| 神经外科住院患者医院感染病原菌特点与耐药性分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 吴志敏. 神经外科住院患者医院感染病原菌特点与耐药性分析[J]. 中华医院感染学杂志, 2011, 21(11): 2346-2347,2362 |
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| 作者姓名： | 吴志敏 |
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| 作者单位： | 华中科技大学同济医学院附属武汉市中心医院神经外科,湖北武汉,430014 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的探讨神经外科住院患者医院感染病原菌特点及耐药性。方法回顾性分析821例住院患者的临床资料。结果有84例发生医院感染,感染率10.2%,感染部位分布以呼吸道为主,占65.5%;共分离出86株病原菌,革兰阴性菌占68.6%,革兰阳性菌占26.7%,真菌占4.7%;分布最多的4种病原菌为大肠埃希菌、金黄色葡萄球菌、铜绿假单胞菌和肺炎克雷伯菌,分别占24.4%、19.7%、15.1%、12.8%;常见革兰阴性菌呈现出多药耐药性。结论神经外科住院患者医院感染率高,病原菌耐药性高,应加强护理和预防工作。
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| 关 键 词： | 神经外科 医院感染 耐药性 |
Clinical features of pathogens causing nosocomial infections in neurosurgery department and their drug resistance |
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| WU Zhi-min. Clinical features of pathogens causing nosocomial infections in neurosurgery department and their drug resistance[J]. Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology, 2011, 21(11): 2346-2347,2362 |
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| Authors: | WU Zhi-min |
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| Affiliation: | WU Zhi-min(Wuhan Central Hospital,Tongji Medical College,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan,Hubei 430014,China) |
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| Abstract: | OBJECTIVE To investigate the pathogen features of nosocomial infection and its drug resistance in neurosurgery department.METHODS The clinical data of 821 cases from neurosurgery department were reviewed retrospectively.RESULTS The nosocomial infectious rate was 10.2%,and respiratory tract was the main infectious site(65.5%).A total of 86 strains of pathogens were isolated with G+(68.6%),G-(26.7%) and fungi(4.7%).The four main pathogens were Escherichia coli(24.4%),Staphylococcus aureus(19.7%),Pseudomonas a... |
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| Keywords: | Neurosurgery Nosocomial infection Drug resistance |
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