传染病专科医院职工乙型肝炎病毒感染与肝功状况调查

目的了解高危人群传染病专科医院职工乙型肝炎病毒(HBV)感染与肝功能、血脂、脂肪肝发生状况。方法对参加体检的781名职工进行乙型肝炎五项标志物、肝功能、血脂、B超等检查;肝功能血脂生化指标采用全自动生化分析仪,乙型肝炎五项标志物采用ELISA方法。结果传染病医院职工乙型肝炎携带率1.66%,HBV感染率17.54%,HBsAb(+)保护率50.83%;退休、在职、新职工HBV感染率分别为29.48%、20.00%、5.32%,P<0.01,差异有统计学意义;职业分布中,医师、护士、医技、后勤、行政差异无统计学意义;HBsAb(+)在新职工、在职、退休职工分别为69.15%、48.68%、31.20%,后勤人员稍低38.64%,与其他职业差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);肝功能异常率14.85%,退休职工最高23.50%,后勤行政人员高于医护技术人员;血脂异常率15.62%,退休职工、在职、新职工分别为31.20%、17.74%、0.71%,护士最低10.50%;B超脂肪肝发生率22.41%,后勤行政分别为47.73%、51.22%,医师、护士、医技分别为17.96%、15.49%、24.62%。结论传染病医院的工作人员乙型肝炎病毒的感染率和携带率均低于一般人群,只要注重职业防护和培训、严格消毒隔离制度,新入院职工加强乙型肝炎疫苗的注射,就能有效预防和阻断高危人群的乙型肝炎病毒感染。

Survey on hepatitis B virus infection and condition of liver function of staff in infectious diseases hospital

OBJECTIVE To investigate the hepatitis B virus(HBV) infection,liver function,lipid,fatty liver in the staff of infectious diseases hospital.METHODS A total of 781 employees were participated.liver function and lipid were examined by automatic biochemical analyzer HbsAg,HbsAb,HbeAg,HbeAb and HbcAb were examined by ELISA.B ultrasound was operated specialists by using B ultrasound machines.RESULTS The percentage of HBV carrier was 1.66%.The percentage of HBV infected persons was 17.54%.The percentage of HbsAb ...