19796例老年人尿液常规检测结果的临床分析

目的了解本地区老年人尿液常规检测结果异常情况。以早期发现和治疗老年人泌尿系统疾病,提高老年人健康生活水平。方法采用尿11项试纸条以配套尿液分析仪对19 796例年长者(年龄大于或等于50岁)进行尿液常规检测。使用SPSS14.0统计软件对年龄、性别及红细胞(RBC)、白细胞(WBC)、蛋白质(PRO)、亚硝酸盐(NIT)、尿糖(GLU)和管型等进行比较分析。结果 RBC、WBC、PRO、NIT、GLU阳性率分别为18.23%、15.62%、7.93%、6.28%、2.65%。性别上比较,女性患病率显著高于男性,各组比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01);从相同性别不同年龄上比较,50~60岁(A组)患病率低于61~70岁(B组),B组患病率亦低于70岁以上者(C组),差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01),女性A组与C组比较除外。结论老年人泌尿系统疾病不容忽视,应做到早发现、早治疗,以确保老年人身体健康。

Clinical analysis of urine routine test result of elder people in 19 796 cases

Objective To understand the unusual urine routine test result of local senior citizen, and discover and cure the urinary system disease in the early time, and improve the senior citizen health living standard. Methods We used the 11 items of urine test strip and the complement test of urine analyzer to do the urine routine test in I9 796 cases（age≥50 years old）. And we used the SPSS14.0 statistics software for analyzing the age,the sex and the red blood cell（RBD）, the white blood cell（WBC）, the protein（PRO）, the nitrite（NIT）, the glucose in urine（GLU） and casts and so on. Results The positive rate of RBC,WBC,PRO,NIT,and GLU were 18.23%,15.62%,7.93%, 6.28% ,2.65%,respectively. Compared the gender,the prevalence rate of female was higher than that of the male, there were significant differences in each group （P〈0.01）. We compared the prevalence rate of the same sex group in different ages,it was lower in 50 60 years old group（A group） than 60-70 years old group（B group） ,but it was lower in group B than above 70 years old group（C group）, with the significant difference（P〈0.01）, excluding the comparison between female group A and group C. Conclusion The uninary system disease in senior citizen can not to be neglected,and we should pay attention to the early detection and treatment in the early stage, to guarantee the health of senior citizen.