大兴区乙肝病毒感染有关慢性肝病死亡情况分析

目的]了解人群乙肝病毒感染有关慢性肝病死亡的规律，找出防治的重点人群。方法]查阅1995—2002年死亡证明书，回顾性调查直接死因为肝癌、肝硬化、慢性乙肝患者的性别、年龄、病程等相关信息。结果]查阅18763份死亡证明书。共677人死于乙肝病毒感染有关慢性肝病，死亡率均男性高于女性，男性死亡年龄均早子女性；肝癌死亡有慢性乙肝病史者占19．84％，患病平均病程为13、09年，肝硬化死亡有慢性乙肝病史者占34．73％，患病平均病程为11．29年，不同性别差异均无统计学意义。结论]男性为乙肝病毒感染有关慢性肝病高发人群，也是防治的重点人群：预防慢性乙肝是防治乙肝病毒感染有关慢性肝病的根本措施

DEATH ANALYSIS OF CHRONIC HEPATOPATHY RELATED TO HBV INFECTION IN DAXING DISTRICT

Objeotive] To analyze the death rule of chronic hepatopathy related to HBV infection, to figure out the key people group for chronic hepatopathy prevention and control. Methods] With the death certifications from 1995 to 2002, the relevant information such as gender, age, duration of patients who died of liver cancer and cirrhosis were reviewed. Results] Among searched 18, 763 death certifications, 667 died of chronic hepatopathy related to HBV infection, the mortality of men was higher than women, the death age of male patients was younger than female. 19.84% of liver cancer deaths with average disease duration of 13.09 years suffered chronic hepatitis B; so did 34.73% of liver cirrhosis death who had average disease duration of 11.29 years. No significant gender difference was founded in both groups. Conclusions] Male is the high risk group of HBV infection related chronic hepatopathy. The fundamental way of chronic hepatopathy prevention and control to prevent chronic hepatitis B.