多发伤后严重腹腔感染42例报道

目的腹腔感染是多发伤后常见并发症,临床诊治难度大,本文探讨其发生机制及诊治方法。方法回顾性分析我院2005年7月～2009年3月间收治多发伤中发生严重腹腔感染的42例患者,男性31例,女性11例;年龄18～71岁,平均38.46岁;道路交通伤29例,高处坠落伤9例,刀刺伤4例。38例伤后经当地医院紧急治疗,于伤后2～55天转至我院,其中18例有伤后剖腹探查手术史;另4例直接入我院。经体格检查、腹腔穿刺、腹部超声或CT等检查确诊。行腹腔脓肿穿刺置管引流5例次、腹腔脓肿剖腹手术引流15例次、肠管损伤外置或造口18例次、坏疽胆囊切除4例次、坏死肝组织清除5例次、腹部切口负压封闭引流12例次、腹部切口负压封闭辅助关闭4例次。结果在入院后24小时内确诊并确定性治疗18例,24～48小时内9例,2～7天内6例,8～21天内9例。腹腔感染及远隔部位的感染包括切口感染6例、大腿脓肿1例、腹膜后脓肿3例、腹腔内脓肿3例、肺部感染5例。腹部损伤相关的其他并发症发生8例次,包括肺梗塞1例、应激性溃疡2例、胸腔积液5例。除1例药物依赖者刀刺伤后2个月死亡,其余并发腹腔感染的伤者均痊愈出院。结论腹腔感染与漏诊肠道损伤、首次手术处理不当以及伤后就诊较晚等有关,应严密观察腹部临床表现,反复腹腔穿刺、CT检查等以明确诊断,积极手术处理腹腔感染灶、引流脓肿。对于脓毒症恶化持续加重的患者应多方寻求证据,必要时果断剖腹探查。

Diagnosis and treatment for 42 cases of severe abdominal infection following multiple injuries

Objective Because of complicated mechanism,multi-system involved and obscure clinical situation,intestinal tract injury is misdiagnosed at times and some of them could lead to disastrous results.This article is to discuss the surgical tactics and mechanism for this kind of injury.Methods Data on 42 multi-injury cases with severe abdominal infection in our hospital from Jul.2005 to Mar.2009 were reviewed.These patients(male 31 cases and female 11 cases) were at 18-71(mean 38.46) years old,and were transferre...