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鼻咽癌放疗患者张口功能锻炼依从性的影响因素
引用本文:张亚芳.鼻咽癌放疗患者张口功能锻炼依从性的影响因素[J].护理实践与研究,2021(6):804-807.
作者姓名:张亚芳
作者单位:东南大学附属中大医院肿瘤科
摘    要:目的 探讨鼻咽癌放疗患者张口功能锻炼依从性的影响因素及护理对策.方法 选择2019年1—11月治疗的鼻咽癌放疗患者88例作为对象,采用自行设计的调查问卷调查患者的张口功能锻炼依从性影响因素.结果 88例鼻咽癌放疗患者张口功能锻炼依从性得分为11.38±0.94分,处于中等水平,不依从53例,依从35例,不依从率为60....

关 键 词:鼻咽癌  放疗  张口功能锻炼  依从性  影响因素

Influencing factors of the compliance of nasopharyngeal carcinoma patients with mouth opening exercise
ZHANG Yafang.Influencing factors of the compliance of nasopharyngeal carcinoma patients with mouth opening exercise[J].Attend to Practice and Research,2021(6):804-807.
Authors:ZHANG Yafang
Institution:(Zhongda Hospital Affiliated to Southeast University,Nanjing 210000,China)
Abstract:Objective To explore the influencing factors of the compliance of nasopharyngeal carcinoma patients with mouth opening exercise and its nursing countermeasures.Methods A total of 88 patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma treated with radiotherapy from January to November 2019 were selected as the study objects.A questionnaire designed by hospital was used to investigate the influencing factors of patients’compliance with mouth opening exercise.Results A total of 88 patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma radiotherapy had a score of 11.38±0.94 for compliance with mouth opening exercise,which was at an intermediate level.There were 53 cases of non-compliance and 35 cases of compliance.The non-compliance rate was 60.23%.Univariate and multivariate Logistic analysis showed that the age,social support,health guidance,course of disease,and awareness of exercise were all factors that affected the compliance of patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma with radiotherapy(P<0.05).Conclusion The compliance of nasopharyngeal cancer patients with mouth opening exercise was at a moderate level.Health education and support for patients should be strengthened to improve patients’awareness and compliance with mouth opening exercises.
Keywords:Nasopharyngeal carcinoma  Radiotherapy  Mouth opening exercise  Compliance  Influencing factors
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