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Subchronic Inhalation Toxicity of Hexamethylenediamine in Rats
Authors:JOHNNSEN  F R; LEVINSKAS  G J; BEN-DYKE  R; HOGAN  G K
Abstract:Four groups of 15 male and 15 female Sprague-Dawley-derived(CD) rats each were exposed to aqueous hexamethylenediamine(HMD) aerosols for 6 hr/thy, 5 days/week for 13 weeks at meananalytical concentrations of 0, 12.8, or 51 mg/m3 Because ofexposure-related deaths in a group of male and female rats similarlyexposed to 215 mg/m3 HMD, this group was terminated during theseventh week of the study. Signs of respiratory and conjunctivalirritation were observed in rats at both the 51 and 215 mg/m3HMD test levels. Body weight gain was significantly reducedin both sexes exposed to 215 mg/m3 HMD. At the 5-week studyinterval, slight hemopoietic stimulation of peripheral bloodparameters was observed in rats of both sexes exposed to 215mg/m3 HMD. Treatment-related microscopic lesions were seen onlyin rats exposed to 215 mg/m3 MD and were confined to the trachea,nasal passages, and lungs. The noeffect level in this studyis considered to be 12.8 mg/m3 HMD.
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