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The characteristics and pivotal roles of triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells-1 in autoimmune diseases
Authors:Sheng Gao  Yongdong Yi  Guojun Xia  Chengyang Yu  Chenmin Ye  Fuyang Tu  Leibin Shen  Wenqian Wang  Chunyan Hua
Affiliation:1. Laboratory Animal Center, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325035, Zhejiang Province, China;2. Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children''s Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325027, Zhejiang Province, China;3. Department of Breast Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children''s Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325027, Zhejiang Province, China;4. School of Basic Medical Sciences, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325035, Zhejiang Province, China
Abstract:Triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells-1 (TREM-1) engagement can directly trigger inflammation or amplify an inflammatory response by synergizing with TLRs or NLRs. Autoimmune diseases are a family of chronic systemic inflammatory disorders. The pivotal role of TREM-1 in inflammation makes it important to explore its immunological effects in autoimmune diseases. In this review, we summarize the structural and functional characteristics of TREM-1. Particularly, we discuss recent findings on TREM-1 pathway regulation in various autoimmune diseases, including rheumatoid arthritis (RA), systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), type 1 diabetes (T1D), and psoriasis. This receptor may potentially be manipulated to alter the inflammatory response to chronic inflammation and possible therapies are explored in this review.
Keywords:TREM-1  triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells-1  RA  rheumatoid arthritis  SLE  systemic lupus erythematosus  IBD  inflammatory bowel disease  T1D  type 1 diabetes  TLRs  toll like receptors  NOD  nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain  NLRs  NOD-like receptors  DAP12  DNAX-activation protein 12  DCs  dendritic cells  ECs  endothelial cells  HMGB1  high-mobility group box 1  HSP70  heat shock protein 70-kDA  PGLYRP1  peptidoglycan recognition receptor 1  SSc  systemic sclerosis  RAGE  receptor for advanced glycation end-products  IIM  idiopathic inflammatory myopathy  PGRPs  peptidoglycan recognition proteins  CKD  chronic kidney disease  ZAP70  zeta-chain-associated protein kinase 70  SYK  spleen tyrosine kinase  Cbl  casitas b-lineage lymphoma  SOS  son of sevenless  GRB2  growth factor receptor binding protein-2  PI3K  phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase  PLC-γ  phospholipase-C-γ  Elk1  ETS domain-containing protein  NFAT  nuclear factor of activated T-cells  PRRs  pattern recognition receptors  PAMPs  pathogen-associated molecular patterns  CIA  collageninduced arthritis  JIA  juvenile idiopatic arthritis  BAFF  B cell-activating factor  CD  crohn's disease  UC  ulcerative colitis  MPO  myeloperoxidase  HLA  human leukocyte antigen  HIF-1α  hypoxia inducible factor-1α  TREM-1  Inflammation  Autoimmune disease  Therapy
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