恶性肿瘤患儿家长身心状况调查分析

目的 了解住院恶性肿廇患儿家长存在的心身问题,探索解决问题的护理依据。方法 使用国际通用焦虑自评量表对我院已确诊为恶性肿廇的68名住院患儿家长进行问卷调查。结果 68名患儿家长所得标准分44.68±11.26,平均出现的焦虑症状为(6.42±2.25)项,女性家长焦虑均分58.38±8.85,男性家长焦虑均分53.30±9.17,女性高于男性(P<0.05)。采取积极治疗态度患儿家长焦虑均分55.07±8.91,由于经济原因可能放弃治疗患儿家长焦虑均分66.71±4.50,前者低于后者(P<0.001)。结论 住院恶性肿廇患儿家长在感情上和情绪上均表现不同程度的焦虑症状。恶性肿廇患儿家长身心状况与性别、家庭经济状况密切相关。

Survey of psychological health of parents of children with malignant tumor

Objective To understand the psychological problems of parents of children with malignant tumor so as to provide them with adequate psychological healthcare service.Methods A questionnaire-based survey was conducted in 68 parents of children with malignant tumor using an internationally standard anxiety scale. Results The 68 parents had a mean score of 44.68±11.26 for the scale with 6.42±2.25 anxiety symptoms on average. The average anxiety score of the mothers was 58.38±8.85,and 53.30±9.17 for the fathers,showing obviously difference (P<0.05). The average anxiety score of the parents with positive attitudes for treatment was 55.07±8.91,and that for the parents who gave up treatment for economic reasons was 66.71±4.50,with also significant difference (P<0.001).Conclusion The parents of children with malignancies almost invariably show anxiety symptom of different degrees,which can be attributed to their gender and economic status.