内窥镜鱼尾纹除皱术的颞额区应用解剖学

目的探讨单侧唇裂鼻畸形鼻翼软骨周边连接组织的病理解剖变化。方法对40例正常成人尸体鼻标本和30例(大于14岁)单侧唇裂鼻畸形Ⅱ期手术患者进行了解剖、组织学及术中病理解剖、组织学比较观察。结果发现单侧唇裂鼻和正常鼻在鼻翼软骨与临近皮肤、软骨、骨组织间,存在有6种特性不同的连接组织,两者间并无组织学质的区别和明显分布差异,但唇裂鼻翼软骨各段扭曲与移位的程度与特点却不同,各段畸形特点与其周边连接组织的组织学特性有一定关系。结论单侧唇裂形成时这些周边连接组织的组织学差异可能对鼻翼软骨各段扭曲与移位施加了不同的影响,是形成单侧唇裂鼻畸形特征性形态的内在病理解剖学基础。本研究结果对采用合理手段彻底矫正单侧唇裂鼻畸形有一定启示。

Applied anatomy of the temporal and frontal regions in endoscopic temporal lifting

Objective This study was to explore the pathological action of the adjacent connec- tive tissues of alar cartilage in unilateral cleft lip nose. Methods Anatomic-histological and pathoanatomical study was carried on 40 normal cadavers and 30 patients with secondary deformities of unilateral cleft lip during their operations. Results Six kinds of connective tissues with different histo- logical features were found between the alar cartilage and adjacent skin, cartilage or hone. There was no histological difference in each connective tissue between the normal and the cleft lip nose. In the cleft lip nose, due to histological differences among the six connective tissues, there existed various changes of pathological dislocations between the alar cartilage and adjacent skin, cartilage or bone. Conclusion The authors suggest that the surrounding connective tissues of the atar cartilage play an important role and be the intrinsic basis to produce the characteristic deformities of the cleft lip nose. The result is helpful in understanding the anatomical and histological features of the connective tissues around the alar cartilage and the deformities of the unilateral cleft lip nose so as to select a reasonable operation method.