儿科医院2000～2002年抗感染药物应用情况分析

目的：为儿科医院抗感染药物的药事管理及其合理应用提供依据。方法：对儿科医院2000—2002年抗感染药物种类、用量、金额和用药频度等进行归类、统计、比较和分析。结果：3年内，我院抗感染药物年销售金额比例呈下降趋势，头孢菌素类、青霉素类、大环内酯类抗感染药物的年用药金额比例均位列前3位。注射用抗感染药物中头孢唑林钠、头孢噻肟钠和林可霉素针剂的用药频度均位列前3位。口服抗感染药物中的阿莫西林胶囊、利巴韦林口服液和琥乙红霉素片剂各年度的用药频度均处于较高水平，不同类别的药物用药趋势不同。结论：抗感染药物的使用基本遵循药物的使用规律，用药逐步趋于合理。

The situation of anti-infectives used in Pediatric Hospital of Fudan University during 2000-2002

Objective:To study the status of anti-infectives application in Pediatric Hospital of Fudan University during 2000-2002. Methods: Categorization,statistics,comparison and analysis of categories,amount used,purchase cost and DDDs of anti-infectives in this hospital during 2000-2002 were carried out. Results: The cost of anti-infectives was decreased in this hospital. Proportion of cost for cephalosporine,penicillin,macrolide antibiotics took the 3 top positions. DDDs of cefazolin sodium,cefotaxime sodium and lincomycin injection took the lead. Oral anti-infectives, such as amoxicillin capsule, ribavirin oral solution and erythromycin ethylsuccinate tablet, were the most frequently used anti-infectives. The trends of different anti-infectives used each year were different. Conclusion: The use of anti-infectives is generally rational.