应用PDCA模式对社区艾滋病病毒感染者及家属早期干预效果观察

目的:探讨应用PDCA模式对社区艾滋病病毒感染者及家属的早期干预效果.方法:将60例艾滋病病毒感染者及家属随机分为对照组和研究组各30例,研究组采用PDCA循环模式进行早期干预,对照组采取一般早期干预措施,干预时间为6个月.结果:研究组干预后简易应对问卷积极应对维度评分明显提高,消极应对维度评分明显降低;焦虑自评量表(SAS)、忧郁自评量表(SDS)评分差值明显高于对照组,两组比较有非常显著性差异(P＜0.01).应用世界卫生组织生存质量测定量表简表(WHO QOL-BREF)对两组干预前后的生存质量进行评分,研究组评分明显高于对照组,两组比较有非常显著性差异(P＜0.01).结论:应用PDCA模式对社区艾滋病病毒感染者及家属进行早期干预,可提高感染者的生存质量.

Observation on the effect of early intervention with PDCA on HIV infectors and family members in community

Objective: To explore the effect of early intervention with PDCA on HIV infectors and their family members in community.Methods: Sixty HIV infectors and their family members were randomly divided into control group(n=30) and study group(n=30).Circle early intervention with PDCA was applied in study group and common early intervention was used in observation group.The duration of intervention was 6 months.Results: The scores of positive attitude to the disease were increased and scores of negative attitude were evidently decreased after early intervention in study group.The scores of SAS and SDS were higher in study group than that in control group(P<0.01).The scores of quality of life were higher in study group than that in control group evaluated with WHO QOL-BRIEF(P<0.01).Conclusion: Early intervention with PDCA in HIV infectors and their family members in community can no doubt increase the quality of life of HIV infectors.