The rationale behind early prevention of cardiovascular disease in young people

The rationale for primary prevention of cardiovascular disease(CVD) in young people is based on the applicability to youthof the causal aetiologic model of CVD among adults. Young peoplein developed countries exhibit early atherosclerotic lesions,as well as elevated physiological risk factors. Young peoplein the United States consume a higher fat diet than recommended,approximately half are physically active and nearly 1 in 5 graduatefrom high school as regular cigarette smokers. Not only arerisk factors and risk behaviours evident in youth, but theyappear to track through adolescence and into adulthood. Thisreview suggests that early prevention efforts are prudent andmay be critical.