岩下窦入路栓塞治疗原发性眼眶静脉曲张

目的探讨经静脉途径栓塞治疗原发性眼眶静脉曲张有效性。方法回顾性分析2007年1月至2015年1月12例原发性眼眶静脉曲张患者的临床资料,均经岩下窦置入微导管,以微弹簧圈、Onyx18胶栓塞原发性眼眶静脉曲张。4例行单纯微弹簧圈栓塞,3例行Onyx胶栓塞,5例行微弹簧圈+Onyx胶栓塞。结果成功导管到位后,对12例患者完全栓塞病灶。患者体位性眼球突出症状消失、疼痛缓解,10例患者症状明显好转,2例患者部分缓解(单一材料栓塞)。9例患者随访6~24个月,行眶DSA、MRI或CT复查,眶曲张静脉病灶内血栓形成,并且未见空腔,9例DSA随访患者未见复发,其中1例患者患侧眼球外展受限。另3例失访。结论经岩下窦途径栓塞治疗原发性眼眶静脉曲张安全、有效、便捷。

Treatment of primary orbital varix via inferior petrosal sinus approach

Objective To investigate the effectiveness of treatment of primary orbital varix via venous embolization therapy approach. Methods From January 2007 to January 2015,the clinical data of 12 patients with primary orbital varix were analyzed retrospectively. All the micro-catheters were implanted via the inferior petrosal sinus approach. The microcoils and Onyx18 were used to embolize the primary orbital varix. Four patients were embolized with micro-coils only, three were embolized with Onyx, and five were embolized with microcoil + Onyx. Results After successful catheterization, the lesions were totally embolized in 12 patients. The symptoms of postural exophthalmos disappeared and the pain was relieved,the depressed symptom of eyeball disappeared in 10 cases, and two patients were relieved partially ( single material embolization) . Nine patients were followed up for 6 to 24 months. The orbital DSA,MRI or CT re-examination was performed. The thrombosis of orbital varices within the lesions was observed and no cavity was found. One of the patients suffered from limited lateral eyeball abduction. Another three were lost to follow up. Conclusion The embolization treatment of primary orbital varix is safe, effective, and convenient via inferior petrosal sinus approach.