蛛网膜下腔出血患者焦虑发生情况和相关因素分析

目的 探讨蛛网膜下腔出血患者焦虑发生情况及相关因素分析.方法 采用问卷调查法对73例蛛网膜下腔出血患者焦虑发生情况进行研究,分析焦虑发生与患者性别、年龄、文化程度、医疗费用支付方式、出血次数、临床症状、疾病了解程度及合并疾病的相关性.结果 蛛网膜下腔出血患者焦虑发生率为53.4%.女性患者焦虑发生率明显高于男性患者,重度头痛患者焦虑发生率明显高于轻度头痛患者,出血次数、有无合并疾病与焦虑有明显相关性.结论 正确认识焦虑是开展负性情绪干预的前提,针对蛛网膜下腔出血患者焦虑发生相关因素,积极开展心理疏导,是保障手术顺利进行的重要环节.

Occurrence of anxiety in subarachnoid hemorrhage patients and analysis of correlation factors

Objective To discuss the occurrence of anxiety in subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) patients and the analysis of correlation factors. Methods The occurrences of anxiety in 73 SAH patients were studied with a questionnaire. The correlations between the anxiety occurrence and the gender, age, education state, mode of medicine fee payment, SAH times, clinical symptoms, knowledge of the disease and complications were analyzed. Results The occurrence rate of anxiety in SAH patients was 53.4%. The female patients had a higher occurrence rate of anxiety than that of the males. Severe headache patients had a higher rate of anxiety than the slight ones. Hemorrhages times and complications had Obvious correlations with anxiety. Conclusions Correct understanding of anxiety is the precondition of expanding the intervention of positive emotion. Analyzing the anxiety-related factors and then actively giving the physiological therapy are the keys to the successful operation in SAH patients.