个性化心理干预改善长期住院尘肺病患者心理状态及生活质量

目的 探讨个性化心理干预对长期住院的尘肺病患者心理状态及生活质量的影响。 方法 选择2012年5月-2015年5月间接受住院治疗的尘肺病患者92例为研究对象,根据入院时间顺序分为观察组及对照组各46例。对照组患者接受常规护理,观察组患者加入个性化心理干预,比较两组患者的心理状态及生活质量等指标。 结果 干预3个月后,两组患者焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分值均低于干预前,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组患者SAS、SDS评分值均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预后,两组患者生理机能等生活质量评分均较干预前明显提高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),观察组患者生理机能等生活质量评分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。 结论 个性化护理干预有助于缓解长期住院尘肺病患者焦虑抑郁情绪,改善生活质量。

Personalized psychological intervention improved psychological state and living quality of long-term hospitalized patients with pneumoconiosis

Objective To explore the effects of personalized psychological intervention on the psychological state and living quality of long-term hospitalized patients with pneumoconiosis. Methods A total of 92 patients with pneumoconiosis hospitalized during May 2012 to May 2015 were studied and they were divided into two groups according to the order of hospitalization. One group of patients received extra personalized psychological intervention except for routine nursing, while another group of patients received only routine nursing. On admission and 3 months later,the psychological state and living quality were evaluated with SAS and SDS Scales. Results All patients showed improvement of SAS values, SDS values and living quality scores after treatment for 3 months(P<0.05).However,the patients in the intervention group showed significantly lower SAS and SDS values, and higher living quality scores,compared with those in the control group(P<0.05). Conclusion Personalized psychological intervention helps to relieve the anxiety and depression of long-term hospitalized patients with pneumoconiosis and improve their living quality.