| 用于战时调节飞行人员睡眠与抗疲劳的精神类药物 |
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| 引用本文： | 张娴,邹豪,高申.用于战时调节飞行人员睡眠与抗疲劳的精神类药物[J].第二军医大学学报,2008,29(7):0841-0844. |
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| 作者姓名： | 张娴 邹豪 高申 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 第二军医大学药学院药剂学教研室,上海,200433;解放军第451医院药剂科,西安,710054
2. 第二军医大学药学院药剂学教研室,上海,200433 |
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| 摘 要： | 精神药物,包括中枢兴奋药与中枢抑制药,对现代军事斗争中军人的心理状态有深远的影响.本文综述了精神药物的代谢动力学特点及其作用机制与使用效果,并对精神药物在战时(伊拉克战争、英阿马岛战争、美军空袭利比亚和海湾战争) 调节飞行人员睡眠与抗疲劳中的应用进行了综述,同时对战时合理使用精神药物提出建议.
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| 关 键 词： | 军事精神病学 中枢神经系统刺激药 中枢神经系统抑制药 睡眠 抗疲劳 |
| 收稿时间： | 2/7/2007 12:00:00 AM |
| 修稿时间： | 6/19/2008 8:29:18 PM |
Pychotropic drugs for sleep regulation and anti-fatigue in aircrew members during wartime |
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| ZHANG Xian,ZOU Hao,GAO Shen.Pychotropic drugs for sleep regulation and anti-fatigue in aircrew members during wartime[J].Academic Journal of Second Military Medical University,2008,29(7):0841-0844. |
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| Authors: | ZHANG Xian ZOU Hao GAO Shen |
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| Abstract: | In modern war,psychotropic drugs,including central stimulants and central depressants,have profound influence on the mental states of soldiers.This paper reviews the pharmacokinetics,pharmacological mechanisms and efficacy of psychotropic drugs;and also introduces the application of psychotropic drugs for sleep regulation and anti-fatigue in aircrew members during Iraqi war,South Atlantic Campaign,Libyan Air Strike and Gulf War.Suggestions are given on proper use of psychotropic drugs in wartime. |
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| Keywords: | military psychiatry central nervous system stimulants central nervous system depressants sleep anti-fatigue |
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