大学生社会支持、应对方式及其与主观幸福感的关系

目的:探讨大学生社会支持、应对方式与主观幸福感的相互关系。方法:对214名大学生进行Campbell幸福感指数量表、情感量表、简易应对方式问卷、社会支持评定量表的测试。结果:社会支持与主观幸福感呈显著的正相关;积极应对方式与主观幸福感也呈显著的正相关,而消极应对方式仅与负性情感存在显著的正相关;积极应对方式与社会支持呈显著的正相关,而消极应对方式仅与主观支持呈显著的负相关;男女生在主观幸福感和社会支持上差异显著,在应对方式上差异不显著;不同年级在社会支持上差异显著,而在主观幸福感以及应对方式上差异不显著。结论:社会支持与应对方式及主观幸福感密切相关。良好的社会支持和积极的应对方式有助于提高大学生的主观幸福感。

The Correlation Between Social Support, Coping Style and Subjective Well-being of College Students

Objective;To explore college students' relations among social support,coping style and subjective well-being(SWB),and to provide basis for mental health education.Methods;Two hundred and fourteen college students were evaluated with Index of Well-being,Affect Scales,Simplified Coping Style Questionnaire(SCSQ)and Social Support Rating Scale(SSRS).Results;Social support correlated with SWB significantly and positively.Positive coping style was positively correlated with SWB,but negative coping style was positively correlated with negative affect.Positive coping style was positively correlative with social support,and negative coping style was negatively correlative with subjective support.It was found that there were significant differences between different genders in SWB and social support.But no differences of coping style were found between male and female students.There were no significant differences among three grades in SWB and coping style,but students of three grades had significant differences in social support.Conclusion;SWB had significant correlations with social support and coping style.Therefore,good social support and positive coping style helps to increase the SWB of college students.