SDF-1及其受体CXCR4在急性白血病与淋巴瘤表达的初步研究

为了探讨血液肿瘤患者外周血基质细胞源因子-1(SDF-1)及其骨髓细胞表面特异性受体CXCR4的表达 及其临床意义,对28例血液肿瘤患者及12例正常人的骨髓及外周血指标进行了检测,采取流式细胞术检测骨髓 细胞表面CXCR4的表达,用ELISA法检测血清中的SDF-1表达。结果显示:28例血液肿瘤患者外周血SDF-1和 骨髓细胞表面CXCR4的表达均高于正常对照组(P<0.01),且SDF-1和CXCR4两因子之间的表达有相关性(r= 0.831,P<0.01)。部分存在明显的髓外转移和多个淋巴结浸润的血液肿瘤患者CXCR4的表达较高。不同类型 的血液肿瘤之间CXCR4的表达可能存在差异(P<0.01)。结论:骨髓细胞与外周血清CXCR4和SDF-1的高表达 可能作为一种特异性的血液肿瘤标志,CXCR4的高表达可能与血液肿瘤的浸润程度相关。

Expression of Stromal Cell Derived Factor-1 (SDF-1) and Its Receptor CXCR4 in Hematologic Malignancies

The aim was to analyze the expression level of stromal cell derivd factor-1 (SDF-1) and its functional chemokine receptor CXCR4 in the patients with hematologic malignant tumor and their clinic significance. 28 patients with hematologic malignant tumor and 12 normal controls were choosed to be experimental objects. CXCR4 expressed on the cell membrane in bone marrow was enumerated by flow cytometry and serum level of SDF-1 was determined by ELISA assay. The result showed that the expression of SDF-1 and CXCR4 in hematologic malignant tumor were higher than that in normal controls, and the expression levels of two molecules were correlated. What is more, the different hematologic malignant tumor had different CXCR4 expression. In conclusion, the high expression of SDF-1 and CXCR4 in serum and bone marrow cells can be used as detective factors to hematologic malignant tumor. A correlation exists between the high expression of CXCR4 and the infiltration of hematologic malignant cells.