乳腺癌化疗患者自我护理能力和健康行为的相关性研究

【目的】探讨乳腺癌化疗患者自我护理能力和健康行为的相关性。【方法】收集乳腺癌化疗患者83例，所有患者均采用自我护理能力量表（ESCA）和健康行为量表（HPL）对健康行为及自我护理能力评分，分析两种评分的相关性。【结果】所选乳腺癌化疗患者的 ESCA 评分、HPL 评分分别为（106．54±9．53）分、（122．15±12．45）分，患者的ESCA评分与 HPL评分呈正相关（ P ＜0．01）。【结论】对乳腺癌化疗患者在实施护理干预时，应对患者的心理健康及压力的调解给予重视，改善患者的健康行为，加强患者自我护理技能的培养，提高患者的自我护理能力。

Study on the Relationship Between Self-care Ability and Health Behavior in Patients with Breast Cancer Receiving Chemotherapy

[Objective]To explore the relationship between self-care ability and health behavior in patients with breast cancer receiving chemotherapy .[Methods] Totally 83 patients with breast cancer receiving chemo-therapy were collected .Self-care ability scale（ESCA） and health behavior scale（HPL） were used for assessing health behavior and self-care ability of all patients .The correlation between two scores were analyzed .[Re-sults] The ESCA and HPL scores in breast cancer patients receiving chemotherapy were （106 .54 ± 9 .53） and （122 .15 ± 12 .45） ,respectively .The ESCA scores were positively correlated with HPL scores .[Conclusion]When breast cancer patients receiving chemotherapy are given the nursing interventions ,the mental health and stress mediation of patients should be paid attention ,and the health behaviors of patients should be improved , and the training of self-care skills should be strengthened ,and the self-care ability should be increased .