人尿激肽原酶对大鼠脑缺血再灌注后神经细胞凋亡的影响

目的观察人尿激肽原酶(HUK)对大鼠脑缺血再灌注(I/R)后大脑皮质缺血灶周围区Caspase-3、凋亡诱导因子(AIF)的时相表达及对神经细胞凋亡的影响。方法将Wistar大鼠随机分为假手术组、模型组、HUK干预组,应用线栓法建立大鼠大脑中动脉阻塞(MCAO)再灌注模型。假手术组于术后,模型组、HUK干预组于缺血2h后再灌注6h、24h、48h、72h,应用免疫组化技术和原位末端标记法(TUNEL)检测不同时相各组缺血灶周围脑区Caspase-3、AIF和TUNEL阳性细胞的表达。结果大鼠I/R后在缺血灶周围区各个时间点均可见到Caspase-3、AIF和TUNEL阳性细胞的表达,HUK组与模型组相比较,两组Caspase-3、AIF和TUNEL阳性细胞的表达趋势基本一致,Caspase-3、AIF和TUNEL的表达高峰均在I/R后24h。HUK组各时间点Caspase-3、AIF和TUNEL阳性细胞的光密度值较模型组明显降低(均为P<0.05)。结论HUK对大鼠脑缺血再灌注损伤有保护作用,其作用机制可能与HUK抑制Caspase-3、AIF的表达,减轻迟发性神经元的凋亡有关。

Effect of human urinary kallidinogenase on neuronal apoptosis of focal cerebral injured region after ischemia-reperfusion in rats

Objective To investigate the effect of human urinary kallidinogenase(HUK)on the expression of caspase-3,apoptosis-inducing factor(AIF)and neuronal apoptosis in perifocal areas of cerebra after ischemia-reperfusion(I/R)in rats. Methods Wistar rats were randomly divided into sham group,model group and HUK group. The middle cerebral artery occlusion/reperfusion(MCAO/R)model was established by thread ligation. After operation in sham group,2h ischemia and 6h,24h,48h and 72h reperfusion in model and HUK group,th...