乌鲁木齐市女性吸毒者艾滋病监测分析

目的了解乌鲁木齐市女性吸毒者中HIV感染情况，以及高危行为特征。方法（1）对1135名女性吸毒者进行HIV血清学监测，对所有监测对象逐项询问其一般情况，填写调查表，并抽取3ml静脉血。HIV试验采用ELISA方法。（2）对257名女性吸毒者进行行为学监测，对调查对象发放统一调查问卷，采用匿名自填的方式答卷。对其中的169名静脉吸毒者采用非条件Logistic回归分析评介各因素与HIV感染的关系。结果女性吸毒者中HIV感染率20．09％，不同年龄、民族、文化程度及不同年份中HIV感染率不同。Logistic回归分析显示，共用注射器具和吸毒方式与HIV感染有关系。结论乌鲁木齐市女性静脉吸毒者中HIV感染率非常高，高危行为严重，应大力开展综合监测。

Analysis of HIV/AIDS surveillance among woman druggers in Urumqi

Objective To know the prevalence of HIV infection and risk behaviors among woman druggers in Urumqi. Methods (1)Serological surveillance was used for 1135 woman druggers.All the subjects were asked to provide blood 3ml for serological tests of HIV,and ELISA was used for screening test.(2)Behavior surveillance was used for 257 woman druggers.The subjects were investigated by using anonyous questionnarie. Results Among woman druggers,HIV positive rate was 20.09%,and different age,ethnic,education level and time,HIV positive rate was different.The result of Logistic regression showed the effect factors of HIV infection were needles share and the way of drug use. Conclusion HIV postitive rate is high among female IDUS in Urumqi.HIV/AIDS high risk behaviors is servious.Comprehensive surveillance should be carried out.