| 不同明度和不同饱和度D-15试验的临床应用 |
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| 引用本文： | 黄时洲,吴德正,罗苔青,江福钿,梁炯基,吴乐正,林志定,孙秀茹. 不同明度和不同饱和度D-15试验的临床应用[J]. 眼科学报, 2000, 16(2): 84-86 |
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| 作者姓名： | 黄时洲 吴德正 罗苔青 江福钿 梁炯基 吴乐正 林志定 孙秀茹 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 中山医科大学中山眼科中心，广州 510060
2. 中国科学院心理研究所，北京 100101 |
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| 基金项目： | 本文受国家自然科学基金资助(基金号：39670256) |
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| 摘 要： | 目的：比较不同明度和不同饱和度Ｄ－１５试验的临床应用价值。方法：应用Ｐａｎｅｌ Ｄ－１５试验、Ｈａｎｎ氏双Ｄ－１５试验和北京中国科学院心理研究所中、低饱和度Ｄ－１５试验「简称ＣＡＳ－ＰＩ Ｄ－１５试验」对１８例（３０眼）正常人、１９例（３８眼）先天性色觉异常、３６例（５９眼）眼病患者（包括黄斑病、视神经病变、Ｇｒａｖｅｓ眼病）进行检测。结果：在正常人中，少部分受试眼在低饱和度Ｄ－１５试验出现小错；
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| 关 键 词： | D－15试验 先天性色觉异常 眼病 诊断 |
The Clinical Application of DifferentBrightness and Different Saturation D-15 Tests |
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| Shizhou Huang,De-Zheng Wu,Taiqin Luo,Futian Jiang,Jiongji Liang,Lezheng Wu Zhiding Lin,Xiuru Sun Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center,Sun Yat-sen University of Medical Sciences,Guangzhou,,China Psychological Institute,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing ,China. The Clinical Application of DifferentBrightness and Different Saturation D-15 Tests[J]. Eye science, 2000, 16(2): 84-86 |
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| Authors: | Shizhou Huang De-Zheng Wu Taiqin Luo Futian Jiang Jiongji Liang Lezheng Wu Zhiding Lin Xiuru Sun Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center Sun Yat-sen University of Medical Sciences Guangzhou China Psychological Institute Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China |
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| Affiliation: | Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University of Medical Sciences, Guangzhou, 510060, China. |
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| Abstract: | Purpose: To compare the clinical application of different brightness and different saturation D-15 tests.Methods: Eighteen normal subjects (30 eyes), 19 cases (38 eyes) of congenital color vision defects and 36 cases (59 eyes) of eye diseases were tested with Panel D-15 test, Hann's double D-15 test, middle and low saturation CAS-PI (Psychological Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences) D-15 tests.Results: A few of the normal eyes made minor errors in the low saturation D-15 tests. All of the protanopes and deuteranopes could be detected correctly. Protanomalias and deuteranomalias showed normal arrange or some type of abnormal arranges in all of the 5 sets of D-15 tests. In sick eyes, the abnormal rates were the highest in the low saturation D-15 tests and the lowest in Panel D-15 test.Conclusion: The five sets of different brightness and different saturation D-15 tests had similar efficiencies of detecting congenital color vision defects. The abnormal rates of C AS-PI (4/5) D-15 tests and the C AS-PI (2/5) D-15 tests were similar to those of Panel D-15 test and Hann's Double D-15 test. Both tests can be used in the clinical setting. Eye Science 2000; 16: 84 - 86. |
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| Keywords: | D-15 test congenital color vision defect eye disease |
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