新生儿惊厥84例临床分析

目的 探索新生儿惊厥的病因、临床表现和急救治疗方法.方法 对我院84例新生儿惊厥患儿的临床资料、急救治疗措施的有效性进行分析总结.结果 新生儿惊厥的发病原因依次为新生儿缺氧缺血性脑病41例,颅内出血16例,低钙9例,此三种病因占全部病例的2/3以上.结论 减少新生儿惊厥的关键是做好围生期保健,针对病因及时诊治,快速止惊.

Clinical characteristics of neonatal convulsion

Objective To explore the etiologies, clinic symptoms and the methods of emergency therapy for neonatal convulsion. Methods Eighty-four patients with convulsion in pediatric department in our hospital were reviewed,analysed and summarized their clinic informations,first-aid measures. Results The etiologies were HIE(hypoxia-ischemic encephalopathy)41 cases(48.8%),ICH(intracranial hemorrhage)16 cases(19.0%),and hypocalcemia 9 cases(10.7%),the quantity of these patients added up to 2/3 of all. Conclusion The primary measures to reducing incidence of the diease were as follows:do well health protection during perinatal period,treat betimes aiming at etiologies,prevent fleetly paroxysm of convulsion.