虎口挛缩的皮瓣修复

目的 介绍虎口挛缩的皮瓣修复体会.方法 回顾1985年以来诊治的112例116个虎口挛缩病例,就其皮瓣修复的手术适应证及预后进行总结分析.结果 术后116个皮瓣完全成活112个,有4例前臂骨间后动脉逆行岛状皮瓣尖端有3.0 cm×1.5 cm表皮坏死,经换药后愈合.有16例皮瓣在术后3～6个月再次行皮瓣整形术.术后随访1～24个月,平均4.5个月.虎口饱满,外形满意,皮色正常,无继发挛缩;拇指对掌、内收、外展功能均近于正常.移位皮瓣在术后3个月开始恢复感觉功能.结论 恰当的皮瓣移植修复可以保证虎口的外形及功能的恢复.

The coverage of contracture of the first web space by flaps

Objective To introduce our experiences of reconstruct the first web space using flaps.Methods One hundred and twelve patients sustained contracture of the first, summarized the indications of different flaps in coverage of the first webspace and their prognosis of these flaps were retrospectively reviewed.Results The local flaps, such as double Z-plasty or Z-plasty, were suitable to cover minor contracture of the first webspace; the dorsal flap arising from the index finger was suitable for the coverage of the medium contracture, and the posterior interosseous artery flap or the reverse antebrachial island flap based on the dorsal branch of the anterior interosseous artery suitable for the severe cases. Conclusion The usage of flaps is important to resume the cosmetic shape and function of the first webspace after release of the contracture of the first webspace.